Wednesday, 24 February 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 89

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विसरले । जे अंतरीं सुख पावले । ते आपणचि जाहले । आत्मसुख ॥

"Therefore, they forgot the external, those who found joy within; they themselves became the bliss of the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Noun
Bāhya
बाहेरील जग किंवा विषय
External world or objects
विसरले Verb
Visaralē
विसरून गेले
Forgot
अंतरीं Adverb
Antarīṁ
अंतर्यामी किंवा मनात
Within or inside
पावले Verb
Pāvalē
प्राप्त झाले
Attained or found
आत्मसुख Noun
Ātmasukha
आत्म्याचे सुख
Bliss of the self

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who have found happiness within have forgotten the external world; they themselves have become the bliss of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that once a seeker experiences the bliss of the Self (Atman) within, they naturally lose interest in external sensory pleasures. They become so absorbed in this internal joy that they transcend the duality of the observer and the observed, effectively becoming the bliss itself. This is the pinnacle of spiritual realization where the external world ceases to distract the mind, and one finds permanent contentment.

🎯 Practical Application

When you find a hobby or work that truly fulfills you from inside, you stop seeking validation or temporary pleasures from social media or outside distractions. For example, a dedicated artist becomes so one with their art that they forget the hunger or noise around them.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a liberated soul who finds eternal joy within the self rather than in external objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 238

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरावे हेचि परम । जेणे पाविजे पुरुषोत्तम । निभ्रांत गा ॥ २३८ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, for it is the highest path. By doing so, one undoubtedly attains the Supreme Being."

उचित Adjective
ucita
योग्य किंवा विहित
appropriate or prescribed
आचरावे Verb
ācarāvē
आचरण करावे किंवा पाळावे
should practice or perform
परम Adjective
parama
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सर्वोच्च
supreme or highest
पाविजे Verb
pāvijē
प्राप्त होतो
attains or reaches
पुरुषोत्तम Noun
puruṣōttama
परमेश्वर किंवा उत्तम पुरुष
Supreme Being
निभ्रांत Adverb
nibhrānta
नि:संशयपणे किंवा खात्रीने
undoubtedly or certainly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate for you as the highest path; through this, one undoubtedly attains the Supreme Being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the performance of one's natural and prescribed duty (Dharma) is the highest spiritual path. He suggests that action itself, when performed with the right attitude and without ego, becomes a form of worship. By focusing on 'Ucita Karma' (appropriate action), a seeker transcends the cycle of cause and effect and undoubtedly attains the Supreme Reality (Purushottama). This highlights the Dnyaneshwari's core teaching that one does not need to renounce the world to find God; one only needs to renounce the attachment to the fruits of their actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if an architect designs a building with total integrity and focus on the safety of people rather than just profit, that work becomes their 'Ucita Karma' leading to professional and spiritual fulfillment.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how performing one's duty without attachment leads to the realization of the Divine.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 20

तंव तो अर्जुनु धनुर्धरु । जो कारुण्याचा सागरु । आणि सकळ गुणांचा आगरु । पांडुकुमरु ॥ २० ॥

"Then that archer Arjuna, who is the ocean of compassion and the storehouse of all virtues, the son of Pandu."

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
धनुर्धरु Noun
Dhanurdharu
धनुष्य धारण करणारा
Archer
कारुण्याचा Noun
Karunyacha
दयेचा
Of compassion
सागरु Noun
Sagaru
समुद्र
Ocean
आगरु Noun
Agaru
खाण किंवा साठा
Repository or Storehouse
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व
All
पांडुकुमरु Noun
Pandukumru
पांडूचा मुलगा
Son of Pandu

💡 Meaning

At that time, there was Arjuna the archer, who is an ocean of compassion, a repository of all virtues, and the son of Pandu.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights that Arjuna's identity is not limited to his prowess as a warrior. By using metaphors like 'Ocean of Compassion' and 'Storehouse of Virtues', the poet suggests that Arjuna's internal moral compass is what makes him extraordinary. This compassionate nature is what eventually leads to his 'Vishad' (sorrow), which becomes the catalyst for the delivery of the Bhagavad Gita.

🎯 Practical Application

True strength lies in character and kindness. For example, a powerful leader is one who uses their position to help others with empathy rather than just exercising authority.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the character of Arjuna as he stands on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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