Friday, 08 January 2021
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 302

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तयाचिये प्रज्ञेचा ठावो । अढळ जाणावा ॥ ३०२ ॥

"Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly set."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान, नाक इ.)
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
to whom
प्रज्ञेचा Noun
Pradnecha
बुद्धीचा
of wisdom/intellect
अढळ Adjective
Adhal
स्थिर किंवा न हलणारे
unwavering or steady
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of one who has achieved complete control over their senses is firmly established.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true stability of intellect is achieved only when one has complete mastery over their senses. The senses naturally gravitate towards worldly pleasures, which scatters the focus of the mind. A seeker who successfully withdraws their senses from these objects and anchors them in self-discipline is recognized as having 'Steady Wisdom'. This internal control is the foundation of spiritual enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing sense control means managing distractions. For instance, choosing to focus on a professional task instead of impulsively checking phone notifications is a practical application of 'Indriya Nigraha' leading to better mental clarity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on the mastery over senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 154

जैसा कापुराचा कण । अग्नी लागे तेचि क्षण । मग अग्नीचि होऊनि जाय आपण । तैसे तया ॥

"As a grain of camphor, the moment it touches fire, becomes the fire itself; so it happens to the mind of the realized soul."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as / Like
कापुराचा Noun
Kapuracha
कापराचा
Of camphor
क्षण Noun
Kshan
पळ किंवा वेळ
Moment
अग्नी Noun
Agni
विस्तव
Fire
आपण Pronoun
Aapan
स्वतः
Self / Itself
तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
Similarly

💡 Meaning

Just as a grain of camphor becomes fire the very moment it touches it, so does the mind of the wise merge into the Supreme.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of camphor to describe the state of spiritual absorption (Samadhi). Camphor is unique because it leaves no residue behind when burnt; it transforms entirely into fire. Similarly, when a seeker's consciousness touches the ultimate truth, the individual ego dissolves completely. The distinction between the 'observer' and the 'observed' vanishes, leading to a state of non-duality (Advaita) where the seeker becomes one with the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve mastery in any field, one must lose their self-consciousness in the task. For example, a musician becomes the music while performing, leaving no gap between the artist and the art, which leads to a perfect performance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the mind of a realized soul merges completely with the Divine essence.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 12

जेथ चित्तशुद्धि जाहली । तेथ बुद्धी स्थिर पावली । मग आत्मस्वरूपीं मिळली । सहजेंचि ॥

जेथे चित्तशुद्धी झाली, तेथे बुद्धी स्थिर झाली आणि मग ती सहजपणे आत्मस्वरूपात विलीन झाली.

"Where the mind becomes pure, the intellect finds stability; then it effortlessly unites with the Self."

चित्तशुद्धि Noun
Chittashuddhi
मनाची शुद्धता
Purification of mind
जाहली Verb
Jahali
झाली
Happened/Occurred
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ किंवा शांत
Steady or Stable
पावली Verb
Pavali
प्राप्त झाली
Attained
आत्मस्वरूपीं Noun
Atmaswarupi
स्वतःच्या खऱ्या स्वरूपात
In the true self
सहजेंचि Adverb
Sahajenchi
आपोआप किंवा नैसर्गिकरित्या
Naturally or Effortlessly

💡 Meaning

Where the purification of mind occurs, the intellect attains stability; then it naturally merges into the form of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the natural evolution of a spiritual seeker. When the mind is cleansed of ego and desires (Chittashuddhi), the intellect (Buddhi) naturally loses its flickering nature and becomes steady. This stability is not a forced concentration but a natural result of inner purity. Once the intellect is stable, it effortlessly merges into the Atman (the Self), leading to the ultimate state of enlightenment and eternal peace.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve excellence in any field, one must first clear the mind of distractions and negative thoughts. For example, a leader who maintains a pure and unbiased mind can make stable decisions that naturally lead to success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a seeker whose mind has become pure through selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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