Monday, 14 December 2020
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 72

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

तोचि मनुष्यांतू जाण । सकळ कर्माचा निधान । तोचि योगयुक्तु पावन । कृतकृत्यु तो ॥

"Know him alone to be wise among men; he is the storehouse of all actions; he is the holy one joined in Yoga, and he has fulfilled his life's purpose."

मनुष्यांतू Noun
Manushyantu
माणसांमध्ये
Among humans
निधान Noun
Nidhan
साठा किंवा स्थान
Repository or treasure
योगयुक्तु Adjective
Yogayuktu
योगाने युक्त असलेला
United in Yoga
पावन Adjective
Pavan
पवित्र
Holy or pure
कृतकृत्यु Adjective
Krutakrutyu
ज्याचे कार्य पूर्ण झाले आहे असा
One who has fulfilled his purpose

💡 Meaning

He is the wise one among men, the repository of all actions, the holy one united in Yoga, and the one who has accomplished everything.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets that a person who realizes the soul is a non-doer even while the body performs actions, and understands that even physical stillness can be 'action' if the ego remains, is truly wise. Such a person is liberated from the cycle of cause and effect. They perform all duties with a sense of detachment, making them a 'Krutakrutyu'—one who has achieved the ultimate goal of human life.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice 'selfless action' in your career or studies. Focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the rewards or feeding your ego, which leads to mental peace and success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a wise person who understands the true nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 24

हा न तुटे शस्त्रांहीं । न जळे अग्नीच्या ठायीं । न विरे जळीं कांहीं । न सुके पवने ॥ २४ ॥

"This cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire; it does not dissolve in water, nor does it dry by the wind."

हा Pronoun
Ha
हा (आत्मा)
This (Soul)
तुटे Verb
Tute
तुटतो किंवा कापला जातो
breaks or is cut
शस्त्रांहीं Noun
Shastranhi
शस्त्रांनी
by weapons
जळे Verb
Jale
जळतो
burns
विरे Verb
Vire
विरघळतो
dissolves
पवने Noun
Pavane
वाऱ्याने
by wind

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, cannot be burnt by fire, cannot be dissolved by water, and cannot be dried by wind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the properties of the Atman (Soul). He emphasizes that the soul is beyond the reach of the primary elements: Earth (represented by weapons), Fire, Water, and Air. While physical objects are subject to destruction by these elements, the soul remains untouched, eternal, and constant. It is the substratum of existence that cannot be modified or destroyed by any physical means, highlighting the distinction between the perishable body and the imperishable self.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our core essence is eternal helps reduce the fear of death and physical loss. Example: Staying calm during a health crisis by realizing that the inner self remains whole despite physical ailments.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the indestructible and eternal nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 150

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या सकळां लोकां लागुनी | मार्ग हाचि जाणा | आचरावा ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, for the sake of all these people, know this path and practice it."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सकळां Adjective
Sakalan
सर्व
All
लोकां Noun
Lokan
लोक
People
मार्ग Noun
Marg
रस्ता किंवा पद्धत
Path or Method
आचरावा Verb
Acharava
आचरण करावे
Should practice
जाणा Verb
Jana
समजून घेणे
To know/understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, understanding that this is the right path for all these people, you should practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Lokasangraha' (welfare of the world). He advises Arjuna that as a leader and a prominent figure, his actions serve as a benchmark for common people. If Arjuna abandons his duty, it would set a precedent for others to shirk their responsibilities, leading to social chaos. Therefore, to maintain social order and guide the masses on the path of righteousness, Arjuna must perform his prescribed duties without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

We must act responsibly, knowing that our behavior influences others. For example, if elders in a family maintain discipline and integrity, children naturally follow their lead.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty to set a righteous example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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