Sunday, 13 December 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 171

म्हणौनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे स्वधर्म । तें आचरावें सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १७१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action by which one attains their duty; practice it with love and according to the rules."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprem
प्रेमासह / आवडीने
With love / affection
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्रोक्त पद्धतीने / नियमाप्रमाणे
According to rules / prescribed method

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions that fulfill your duty, doing so with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He suggests that one should not perform actions mechanically or out of compulsion. Instead, one should embrace their rightful duties with love and follow the prescribed methods. When action is performed with the right attitude and discipline, it becomes a path to spiritual growth rather than a source of attachment. The focus is on the quality and intent behind the action.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether you are a student or a professional, do your work with passion and integrity. For example, a doctor treating a patient should do it with genuine care and following medical ethics, not just as a routine job.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's prescribed duties with devotion and discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 29

जेथ संकल्पाचां पायीं । आशेची पाऊलवाट नाहीं । तेथ मन हें पाहीं । स्थिरावलें ॥ २९ ॥

जेथ संकल्पाच्या पायी, आशेची पाऊलवाट नाही, तेथे हे मन स्थिर झाले आहे असे समज.

"Where at the feet of resolution, there is no trail of hope; behold, there the mind has attained stability."

संकल्पाचां Noun
Sankalpacham
निश्चयाच्या किंवा विचाराच्या
of resolution or thought
आशेची Noun
Ashechi
इच्छेची किंवा अपेक्षेची
of hope or desire
पाऊलवाट Noun
Paulvat
छोटा रस्ता किंवा मार्ग
footpath or trail
स्थिरावलें Verb
Sthiravale
शांत झाले किंवा स्थिर झाले
became steady or stabilized
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा समजून घे
behold or understand

💡 Meaning

Where there is no path of desire following a resolution, there the mind becomes truly steady.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the mechanics of mental peace. He suggests that every resolution (Sankalpa) usually carries a trail of expectation (Asha). This expectation keeps the mind in a state of constant motion and anxiety. When a person reaches a state where their actions or resolutions are free from the 'footpath of hope', the mind naturally ceases its wandering and becomes anchored in the self. True stability is not the absence of thought, but the absence of craving for results.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the process rather than the outcome to reduce stress. Example: While working on a professional project, if you focus entirely on the quality of work rather than the promotion or praise you might get, your mind remains calm and productive.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the internal state of a seeker who has achieved mental equilibrium by abandoning desires.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 26

कामक्रोधवियुक्तानां यतीनां यतचेतसाम् । अभितो ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं वर्तते विदितात्मनाम् ॥

जे कामक्रोधां मुकले । आणि आपणया आपण जिंकले । जे आत्मबोधीं स्थिरावले । निरंतर ॥

"Those who have abandoned desire and anger, who have conquered themselves, and who are steadily fixed in self-knowledge, dwell in eternal peace."

कामक्रोधां Noun
Kāmakrōdhāṃ
इच्छा आणि राग
Desire and anger
मुकले Verb
Mukalē
मुक्त झालेले किंवा सोडलेले
Freed or released from
जिंकले Verb
Jiṅkalē
विजय मिळवला
Conquered
आत्मबोधीं Noun
Ātmabōdhīṃ
आत्मज्ञानामध्ये
In self-knowledge
स्थिरावले Verb
Sthirāvalē
स्थिर झाले
Became steady
निरंतर Adverb
Nirantara
सतत किंवा कायमचे
Constantly

💡 Meaning

Those who are free from desire and anger, who have conquered their own minds, and who are constantly established in self-realization, experience the supreme peace of Brahman.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the state of 'Brahma-Nirvana'. He emphasizes that liberation is not a distant goal but a present reality for those who have eradicated desire and anger. By 'conquering oneself', he refers to the disciplined mind that no longer wanders towards sensory pleasures. Such a person, being perpetually established in the awareness of the Self, experiences the infinite peace of the Divine everywhere, transcending the limitations of the physical body.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by practicing emotional regulation. For example, when faced with a provocative situation at work or home, instead of reacting with anger, take a moment to observe your mind and choose a calm response. This is the practical step toward 'conquering oneself'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics and the ultimate state of a person who has attained mastery over their internal impulses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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