Sunday, 22 November 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 45

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । सांगेन तुज ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and that which is prescribed duty; I shall tell you the secret of this practice."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य
appropriate
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य
action
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्रसंमत
prescribed
धर्म Noun
dharma
कर्तव्य
duty
आचरावें Verb
aacharave
करावे
to practice
वर्म Noun
varma
रहस्य
secret essence
सांगेन Verb
sangen
सांगेन
will tell

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the actions that are appropriate and the duties that are prescribed. I shall tell you the secret of this practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Uchit Karma' (appropriate action) and 'Vihit Dharma' (prescribed duty). He suggests that one should not act based on whims or selfish desires but should follow the path of righteousness and duty. Understanding the 'Varma' (secret/essence) of action allows an individual to remain free from the bondage of results while fulfilling their worldly responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of just doing the bare minimum, one should focus on doing what is 'right' and 'prescribed' for their role to achieve true excellence. For example, a doctor's 'Uchit Karma' is to treat patients with full dedication regardless of the fee.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the importance of performing one's prescribed duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 88

म्हणोनि विषय हे सर्वथा । न भजावे पांडुसुता । जे हे दुःखमूळ अनंता । विवंचितां दिसे ॥ ८८ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not serve these sense-objects at all; for when considered deeply, they are seen to be the very root of misery."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषय Noun
Viṣaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sense objects
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे / कधीही
In every way / Always
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
दुःखमूळ Noun
Duḥkhamūḷa
दुःखाचे मूळ
Root of suffering
विवंचितां Verb
Vivañcitāṃ
विचार केला असता
Upon reflection

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, one should never indulge in sense objects. Upon reflection, it becomes clear that these are the root of all suffering.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar warns the seeker about the deceptive nature of sensory objects. He states that although sensory pleasures (sound, touch, sight, taste, and smell) may appear pleasant initially, they are the ultimate source of misery. Just as poisonous food might taste sweet but leads to death, sensory indulgences lead to spiritual downfall. Through discrimination (Viveka) and deep contemplation, one realizes that these pleasures are transient and are the root cause of endless suffering. Therefore, one who seeks self-realization should not succumb to them.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often chase temporary pleasures like junk food or excessive screen time. While they feel good for a moment, they often lead to health issues or mental fatigue. Remembering this verse helps in practicing moderation and avoiding long-term pain for short-term gain.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the nature of sensory pleasures and why a seeker should avoid them to attain true peace.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 255

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । हें सामान्यपणें सहजे । घडत असे ॥ २५५ ॥

"Therefore, whatever the capable person does, that very thing is followed by others; this happens naturally in a general way."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable or powerful person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done
इतरींही Pronoun
Itarinhi
इतरांनी सुद्धा
By others also
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
Is practiced or followed
सहजे Adverb
Sahaje
सहजपणे
Naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a capable or great person does, the same is practiced by others as well. This happens naturally and generally in the world.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'leading by example'. He states that common people naturally emulate the actions of those they perceive as powerful or superior. This places a significant moral responsibility on leaders, teachers, and elders. If those in positions of influence act with integrity and follow the path of righteousness, the rest of society follows suit without much effort. It highlights that social change begins with the exemplary behavior of its leaders.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a manager is punctual and honest, the team members will naturally adopt those values. Our actions influence those around us, so we must act responsibly to set a good example.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of leaders and great individuals set a precedent for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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