Saturday, 31 October 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 72

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ७२ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, leaving aside the hope for rewards."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा समर्पक
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
Should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची अपेक्षा किंवा इच्छा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while abandoning the desire for results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of selfless action. He advises that one should only perform actions that are appropriate (Uchita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). These actions should be executed with the highest level of excellence (Uttama). The crucial condition is to perform them while completely renouncing the desire for the fruits of those actions (Phalasha). This approach ensures that the individual remains focused on the process rather than the outcome, leading to spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, an employee should focus on delivering high-quality work as their primary duty, rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining how to live in the world without being bound by actions, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing one's duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 26

न बुद्धिभेदं जनयेदज्ञानां कर्मसङ्गिनाम् । जोषयेत्सर्वकर्माणि विद्वान् युक्तः समाचरन् ॥

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि ठायीं । बुद्धिभेद न कीजे कांहीं । तयां कर्मचि विहित पाहीं । आचरोनि दाखवावें ॥ २६ ॥

"Therefore, do not create confusion in the minds of the ignorant; instead, demonstrate the prescribed actions by performing them personally."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानी माणसाच्या
of the ignorant
बुद्धिभेद Noun
Buddhibheda
विचारांमधील गोंधळ
confusion of intellect
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
prescribed
आचरोनि Verb
Acharoni
आचरण करून
by practicing
दाखवावें Verb
Dakhavave
दाखवून द्यावे
should show

💡 Meaning

One should not create confusion in the minds of ignorant people attached to work. Instead, a wise person should perform all duties in a disciplined way to inspire them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that a realized soul should not disturb the faith of common people who are attached to rituals. Instead of preaching abstract philosophy which they might not understand, the wise person should perform their duties with devotion and detachment, serving as a living example. This prevents the ignorant from falling into inaction or confusion, leading them gradually towards higher understanding through the path of selfless action.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a leader should lead by example. Instead of just lecturing employees about work ethics, a manager who works diligently and stays disciplined inspires the team to follow suit naturally.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how a wise person should behave among those who are attached to fruitive results to ensure social stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 196

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि प्रसंगें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न संडीं गा निभ्रांत । विहित म्हणोनि ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by occasion, do not abandon that action, for it is ordained."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate/Proper
प्रसंगें Adverb
Prasange
वेळेनुसार/परिस्थितीनुसार
According to occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapta
मिळालेले/वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained/Received
संडीं Verb
Sandi
टाकू नकोस/सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon
निभ्रांत Adverb
Nibhranta
नक्कीच/शंका न बाळगता
Undoubtedly/Certainly
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले/कर्तव्य
Prescribed/Ordained

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not abandon any duty that is appropriate and comes to you by occasion, knowing it is your prescribed task.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should never abandon duties that are appropriate and come naturally to them as per the situation. These 'Vihita' (prescribed) actions should be performed with absolute certainty and without doubt. Instead of seeking inaction, one should find perfection through the selfless performance of their designated roles in life.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task is assigned to you that fits your role, you should complete it diligently rather than avoiding it. For example, a doctor treating a patient during an emergency is performing their 'Vihita' karma.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and prescribed duties without hesitation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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