Tuesday, 20 October 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 138

यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्निर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन । ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा ॥

जैसा प्रदीप्तु हुताशनु । काष्ठे करी इंधनू । तैसा ज्ञानाग्नि हा गहनु । कर्मातें जाळी ॥

"As a well-kindled fire reduces wood to ashes, O Arjuna, so does the fire of knowledge reduce all karma to ashes."

प्रदीप्तु Adjective
Pradiptu
चांगल्या प्रकारे पेटलेला
well-kindled or blazing
हुताशनु Noun
Hutashanu
अग्नी
fire
काष्ठे Noun
Kashthe
लाकूड
wood or logs
इंधनू Noun
Indhanu
जळण
fuel
गहनु Adjective
Gahanu
सखोल किंवा प्रचंड
deep or profound
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्मांना
to the actions
जाळी Verb
Jali
जाळून टाकतो
burns

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire turns wood into fuel and reduces it to ashes, similarly, the profound fire of knowledge burns away all karmic bonds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates that just as a blazing fire consumes wood and turns it into fuel for its own growth, eventually reducing it to ashes, the fire of self-realization (Jnana) destroys the bondage of all actions. When a person attains true wisdom, the ego and the sense of 'doership' are annihilated, meaning the karmic consequences no longer bind the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

To eliminate the burden of past mistakes or ignorance, one must seek the light of knowledge. For example, the fear of a difficult task vanishes once you gain the proper knowledge and skills to perform it.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the transformative power of spiritual knowledge using the metaphor of fire.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 171

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि नांवें । जे जे कांहीं आचरवे । तें अकर्मचि हें जाणावें । निश्चितेंसीं ॥ १७१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action, know that for certain to be inaction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आचरवे Verb
Ācaravē
आचरण केले जाते
Is performed
अकर्मचि Noun
Akarmaci
अकर्मच (बंधमुक्त कर्म)
Inaction/Non-binding action
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvēṃ
समजावे
Should be known
निश्चितेंसीं Adverb
Niścitēṃsīṃ
खात्रीने
Certainly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action should be certainly known as inaction (non-binding).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that for a person established in self-knowledge, every action performed is essentially 'inaction'. Because the ego ('I am the doer') is absent and there is no desire for the fruit, the law of Karma does not bind them. It is like a burnt seed that cannot sprout; similarly, their actions do not create future bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—action that does not result in reaction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) as a service without being obsessed with the results. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' keeps your mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectation.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action) where a realized soul performs duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 57

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडणे उरे । ते युक्ती पैं सोपारे । दाविली तुज ॥ ५७ ॥

"In the same way, by the support of action, that which remains is the giving up of action; that easy method has been shown to you."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
with the support of
सांडणे Verb
Sandane
त्याग करणे
to relinquish
युक्ती Noun
Yukti
कौशल्य किंवा पद्धत
technique or method
सोपारे Adjective
Sopare
अत्यंत सोपे
very easy
दाविली Verb
Davili
दाखवली
shown

💡 Meaning

Just as action can be renounced through the support of action itself, I have shown you that easy technique.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of 'action in inaction'. He suggests that one does not need to abandon worldly duties to find spiritual peace. Instead, by using the 'Yukti' (skillful method) of performing actions without attachment to the results, the binding nature of Karma is dissolved. Just as a tool is used to fix something, action itself is used as a tool to transcend the cycle of action.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your task rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. This detachment while being fully active is the practical application of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without getting bound by them, leading to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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