Friday, 02 October 2020
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 26

तत्रापश्यत्स्थितान् पार्थः पितॄनथ पितामहान् । आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥

तेथ अर्जुनें देखिले । गोत्रज सकळ दाटले । पितामह आणि गुरु संचले । मातुल भ्राते ॥

"There Arjuna saw his kinsmen gathered; grandfathers and teachers assembled, along with maternal uncles and brothers."

देखिले Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले
Saw
गोत्रज Noun
Gotraja
रक्ताचे नातेवाईक
Kinsmen / Blood relatives
दाटले Verb
Datale
गर्दी केली / जमले
Gathered / Crowded
पितामह Noun
Pitamaha
आजोबा
Grandfather
मातुल Noun
Matula
मामा
Maternal uncle
भ्राते Noun
Bhrate
भाऊ
Brothers

💡 Meaning

There Arjuna saw gathered his kinsmen, including grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, and brothers.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment of Arjuna's emotional breakdown. As Arjuna surveys the battlefield, he realizes that the 'enemy' consists of his own family members—his revered grandfathers, his teachers who taught him archery, his uncles, and his brothers. This realization shifts the context of the war from a political struggle to a personal tragedy for Arjuna, leading to the profound internal conflict that sets the stage for the Bhagavad Gita's teachings.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one might face a situation where they have to evaluate a friend or relative's performance objectively. This verse highlights the difficulty of separating personal bonds from objective duties.

📌 Context

Arjuna stands in the middle of the battlefield and observes his relatives on both sides before the war begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 66

जेथ संकल्पाचा कलंकु नाही । आणि कर्माचा पांगु नाही । तेथ ज्ञान आपणचि पाही । प्रकाशत असे ॥

"Where there is no stain of desire and no dependence on action, there knowledge shines by itself."

संकल्पाचा Noun
Sankalpacha
इच्छेचा किंवा फळाच्या आशेचा
of resolve or desire
कलंकु Noun
Kalanku
डाग किंवा दोष
stain or blemish
पांगु Noun
Pangu
अवलंबित्व किंवा गरज
dependence or handicap
आपणचि Adverb
Aapanachi
स्वतःहून
by itself
प्रकाशत Verb
Prakashat
उजळणे किंवा प्रकट होणे
shining or manifesting

💡 Meaning

Where there is no stain of selfish desire and no dependence on the fruits of action, there knowledge reveals itself automatically.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a seeker who has transcended the ego. When the 'stain' of selfish intention (Sankalpa) is removed and there is no longer a 'dependence' (Pangu) on the fruits of action, the mind becomes a clear mirror. In such a state, divine wisdom or Jnana does not need to be sought externally; it reveals itself spontaneously from within, just as light exists where there is no darkness.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the process rather than the outcome. For example, a scientist focused purely on the experiment without worrying about fame or failure is more likely to achieve a breakthrough of true knowledge.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how self-knowledge manifests naturally when the mind is free from selfish motives and attachment to results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 22

तैसेचि हेही सैन्य । पाहावे म्यां सन्नद्ध पूर्ण । जे युद्धीं अतिप्रवीण । आले असती ॥

"Likewise, I must observe this army, fully prepared, who are highly skilled in war and have arrived here."

सैन्य Noun
Sainya
लष्कर किंवा फौज
Army
सन्नद्ध Adjective
Sannaddha
पूर्णपणे तयार किंवा सज्ज
Fully prepared or ready
अतिप्रवीण Adjective
Atipravina
अत्यंत निपुण किंवा कुशल
Highly skilled or expert
पाहावे Verb
Pahave
निरीक्षण करावे किंवा पाहावे
To observe or see
पूर्ण Adverb
Purna
संपूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Similarly, I must observe this army, which is fully prepared and consists of those who are highly skilled in warfare and have arrived here to fight.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse of Dnyaneshwari, Arjuna requests Lord Krishna to position the chariot between the two opposing armies. Arjuna wishes to scrutinize the warriors gathered on Duryodhana's side. These are not mere soldiers but experts in warfare (Atipravina) who are fully equipped and ready (Sannaddha) for battle. This highlights Arjuna's strategic mindset—the need to assess the strength, skill, and readiness of the opposition before engaging in conflict. It emphasizes that understanding one's challenges is the first step toward addressing them.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any major task or competition, it is crucial to assess the challenges and the strength of the opposition. For example, a business leader analyzing market competitors and their products before launching a new venture.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna to place his chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces before the war begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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