Friday, 04 September 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 56

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरतां मनोधर्म । सांडीं पां तूं ॥ ५६ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and by which the supreme dharma is attained; while practicing it, discard the mental constructs of ego."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ / सर्वोच्च
Supreme
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While performing
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव / अहंकार
Mental attitude / Ego
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर / सोडून दे
Relinquish / Give up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and leads to the supreme path; but while doing so, give up the mental attachment and ego.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform the duties that are naturally assigned to them and which lead to the highest spiritual path. However, the crucial condition is to discard 'Manodharma'—the mental constructs of ego ('I am the doer') and the craving for specific results. By performing actions with a sense of duty rather than desire, one remains untouched by the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the excellence of the task at hand rather than being distracted by thoughts of promotion or praise. This focus leads to better results and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about performing one's duty without mental attachment or ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 319

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पंडुसुता । या कर्माचिया माथां । पाय देईं ॥ ३१९ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, be alert now and step over the head of this karma (conquer it)."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Jhakavije
सावध होणे / फसवणूक टाळणे
Be alert / avoid being deceived
पंडुसुता Noun
Paṇḍusutā
पांडुपुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या
Of action
माथां Noun
Māthāṃ
डोक्यावर / शिखरावर
On the head / top
पाय देईं Verb
Pāya deīṃ
विजय मिळवणे / तुडवणे
Step over / conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, be alert now and conquer the bondages of karma by performing your duty without attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to transcend the binding nature of actions. 'Stepping on the head of karma' symbolizes gaining mastery over one's actions by relinquishing the ego and the desire for results. It suggests that instead of being a slave to circumstances or the fruits of labor, one should perform their duty with a sense of detachment, thereby remaining untouched by the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For instance, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the healing process as their duty, rather than just the fee, to achieve true professional mastery.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 219

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । सकळ काम सांडूनि चित्ता । नियमूनि पांडुसुता । झुंझें वेगीं ॥ २१९ ॥

म्हणून तू आता, सर्व वासनांचा त्याग करून, चित्तावर ताबा मिळवून, हे अर्जुना, युद्ध करण्यासाठी सज्ज हो.

"Therefore, now, casting off all desires from the mind and controlling it, O son of Pandu, engage in the fight quickly."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व
All
काम Noun
Kaam
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desire
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Abandoning
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
Mind
नियमूनि Verb
Niyamuni
नियंत्रित करून
Controlling
झुंझें Verb
Zunze
युद्ध कर
Fight
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित किंवा वेगाने
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, casting aside all desires and controlling your mind, prepare yourself for the battle immediately.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of controlling the mind and discarding worldly desires before performing one's duty. He explains that true action is not just physical but mental. By surrendering the fruits of labor and stabilizing the intellect, one can perform even the most difficult tasks (like war) without being bound by the consequences of karma. It is a call to action rooted in spiritual discipline.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing entirely on the task at hand without worrying about the outcome. Example: A student studying for exams should focus on understanding the subject rather than stressing about the final grade.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna concludes his instruction to Arjuna on how to perform action without attachment and urges him to fulfill his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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