Wednesday, 26 August 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 34

अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम् । संभावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते ॥

आणि अकीर्ति जे होईल । ती कल्पांतींही न सरैल । आणि मरणाहूनि थोरैल । दुःख तें गा ॥ ३४ ॥

"And people will speak of your everlasting infamy; and for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death."

अकीर्ति Noun
Akirti
बदनामी किंवा अपकीर्ती
Infamy or Dishonor
कल्पांतींही Adverb
Kalpantihi
युगाच्या अंतापर्यंत
Until the end of time
न सरैल Verb
Na Sarail
संपणार नाही
Will not end
मरणाहूनि Noun
Maranahuni
मरणापेक्षा
Than death
थोरैल Adjective
Thorail
मोठे किंवा जास्त
Greater or More

💡 Meaning

And the infamy that you will gain will last until the end of the world. For a person of honor, dishonor is more painful than death.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the psychological and social impact of losing one's reputation. For a person of high standing and integrity, public disgrace is a fate worse than physical death. The 'infamy' mentioned here is 'avyayam' (everlasting), meaning it outlasts the physical body. Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that running away from duty out of fear or confusion leads to a permanent stain on one's character that cannot be erased even after many ages.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintaining integrity in professional and personal life is crucial. For example, a leader who compromises their values for short-term gain may face lifelong public distrust, which is harder to bear than the struggle of staying truthful.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the social and personal consequences of abandoning his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 349

म्हणौनि अर्जुना हें ऐसें । जें अगाधपण प्रकाशे । तें बुद्धीचिया डोळां न दिसे । कवणें काळीं ॥ ३४९ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, this profound state that shines forth is never visible to the eyes of the intellect at any time."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
अगाधपण Noun
Agādhapaṇa
अथांगता किंवा खोली
Boundlessness or depth
प्रकाशे Verb
Prakāśē
चमकते किंवा प्रकट होते
Shines or manifests
बुद्धीचिया Noun
Buddhīciyā
बुद्धीच्या
Of the intellect
डोळां Noun
Ḍōḷāṃ
डोळ्यांनी
With eyes
कवणें Pronoun
Kavaṇēṃ
कोणत्याही
Any
काळीं Noun
Kāḷīṃ
वेळी किंवा काळात
At time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, this profound nature (of the soul) that manifests is such that it can never be perceived by the eyes of the intellect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental nature of the Atman (Soul). He explains that the Soul is self-luminous and infinite, making it impossible for the finite human intellect to grasp or 'see' it. The intellect functions through the power of the Soul, but it cannot turn back to perceive its own source, much like a flame cannot burn itself. This realization suggests that spiritual truth is a matter of direct experience (Anubhuti) rather than intellectual gymnastics or logical deduction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often encounter situations where logic fails to provide peace. This verse encourages us to look beyond mere intellectual analysis and trust our inner intuition or spiritual connection. Example: When making a life-changing decision, while logic is important, the 'gut feeling' or inner clarity often comes from a deeper place that the mind cannot explain.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that the true nature of the Soul (Atman) is beyond the reach of human intellect and logic.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 296

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जो करी तोचि जाणावा पाहो । जयाचा स्थिर भावो । आत्मरूपीं ॥

"Therefore, O Mighty-armed, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly set."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा
of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
restraint or control
जाणावा Verb
Janava
ओळखावा किंवा समजावा
should be known
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ किंवा शांत
steady or stable
आत्मरूपीं Noun
Atmarupi
आत्मस्वरूपात
in the form of the Self

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that person to be truly wise whose senses are completely restrained from their objects and whose mind is steady in the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual stability is achieved through the mastery of senses. Just as a tortoise protects itself by withdrawing its limbs, a seeker protects their consciousness by withdrawing the senses from external temptations. This internal focus allows the intellect to remain firmly established in the Divine Self, undisturbed by the dualities of the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Practicing self-discipline in daily life, such as resisting the urge to procrastinate or overindulge in social media, helps in building a focused and peaceful mind. Example: Choosing a healthy meal over junk food despite the craving.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that true wisdom is established only when the senses are completely withdrawn from worldly objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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