Tuesday, 25 August 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 24

योऽन्तःसुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथान्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः । स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति ॥

जो अंतःसुखीं निवाला । जो अंतःप्रकाशें उजळला । तोचि ब्रह्म जाहला । देहींच असतां ॥

"One who is happy within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that yogi attains the state of Brahman while still in the body."

अंतःसुखीं Noun
Antahsukhi
अंतरातील सुखात
In inner happiness
निवाला Verb
Nivala
शांत झाला किंवा तृप्त झाला
Became peaceful or satisfied
अंतःप्रकाशें Noun
Antahprakashe
अंतरातील ज्ञानाच्या प्रकाशाने
By the light of inner knowledge
उजळला Verb
Ujalala
प्रकाशित झाला
Illuminated
ब्रह्म Noun
Brahma
परब्रह्म किंवा परमेश्वर
The Supreme Reality
देहींच Adverb
Dehicha
शरीरात असतानाच
While still in the body

💡 Meaning

He who finds happiness within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that yogi attains the state of Brahman.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the state of a 'Jivanmukta' (one who is liberated while still alive). A person who does not depend on external sensory objects for happiness, but finds eternal bliss within their own soul, is truly enlightened. Such a yogi is illuminated by the light of self-knowledge and attains oneness with the Divine (Brahman) even while residing in the physical body.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of seeking happiness in material objects like gadgets or social validation, practice mindfulness to find peace within. Example: Staying calm and content during a difficult situation by relying on inner strength rather than external comfort.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a liberated soul who finds joy within.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 153

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि मूळें । हे संशयाचे जाळें । पसरले असे प्रबळें । अंतःकरणीं ॥ १५३ ॥

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि मुळे । हे संशयाचे जाळे । पसरले असे प्रबळे । अंतःकरणी ॥ १५३ ॥

"Therefore, because of the root of ignorance, this web of doubt has spread strongly in the heart."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnānācēni
अज्ञानामुळे
Due to ignorance
मूळें Noun
Mūḷēṃ
मुळाने
By the root
संशयाचे Noun
Saṃśayācē
संशयाचे
Of doubt
जाळें Noun
Jāḷēṃ
जाळे
Web
प्रबळें Adverb
Prabaḷēṃ
जोराने
Powerfully
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antaḥkaraṇīṃ
मनात
In the heart

💡 Meaning

Therefore, due to the root of ignorance, this web of doubt has spread powerfully within the heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that 'Ajnana' (spiritual ignorance) is the root cause of all mental conflicts and doubts. He compares doubt to a 'web' (Jale) that entangles the human heart. This web is not weak; it is 'Prabala' (mighty), meaning it has the power to cloud one's judgment and prevent spiritual progress. To overcome this, one must cultivate knowledge, which acts as the light to dispel the darkness of ignorance.

🎯 Practical Application

Doubt often stems from a lack of understanding. For example, if you are unsure about a new technology, you might hesitate to use it. By learning how it works (gaining knowledge), you remove the doubt and can use it effectively.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that doubt is a product of ignorance residing in the heart.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 272

जैसा प्रदीप्तु अग्नि विझला । मग तो कोळसाचि जाहला । तैसा क्रोधास्तव मुकला । ज्ञानासी तो ॥

"As a blazing fire, when extinguished, becomes mere charcoal; so does a man lose his wisdom through anger."

प्रदीप्तु Adjective
pradīptu
प्रज्वलित / पेटलेला
blazing / brightly burning
अग्नि Noun
agni
आग
fire
विझला Verb
vijhalā
शांत झाला / विझला
extinguished
कोळसाचि Noun
koḷasāci
कोळसाच
only charcoal
क्रोधास्तव Adverb
krodhāstava
रागामुळे
due to anger
मुकला Verb
mukalā
गमावला / मुकला
lost / deprived of
ज्ञानासी Noun
jñānāsī
ज्ञानाला
to knowledge

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire becomes mere charcoal once it is extinguished, a person loses their wisdom due to the influence of anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of fire and charcoal. A blazing fire represents a mind illuminated by knowledge and wisdom, providing light and warmth. However, when the fire of anger takes over, it consumes the light of wisdom. Just as an extinguished fire leaves behind only useless, dark charcoal, a person overcome by anger loses their intellectual clarity and spiritual insight. The 'heat' of anger destroys the 'light' of the soul, leaving the individual in a state of ignorance.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when we get angry during an argument, we often say things we regret later. This happens because anger clouds our judgment. Practicing calmness helps preserve our wisdom and prevents us from making poor choices.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of anger and how it leads to the loss of wisdom, following the sequence of spiritual downfall.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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