Sunday, 23 August 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 295

म्हणोनि विषयांतें न सेविजे । आणि इंद्रियांतें न दमिजे । ऐसें न करीं कां जे । न घडे हें ॥ २९५ ॥

"Therefore, do not think of not enjoying the objects of senses or of suppressing the senses; for this is not possible."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषयांतें Noun
Viṣayāntē
विषयांना / भोगाच्या वस्तूंना
To sense objects
सेविजे Verb
Sēvijē
उपभोगणे
To consume or enjoy
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyāntē
ज्ञानेंद्रियांना
To the senses
दमिजे Verb
Damijē
दमन करणे / दाबणे
To suppress
घडे Verb
Ghaḍē
घडणे / शक्य होणे
To happen or be possible

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not think that you should simply stop enjoying sense objects or forcefully suppress your senses, because that is not possible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mere physical suppression of the senses (Indriya-Daman) or forcefully avoiding sense objects is not a sustainable path to spiritual growth. He argues that such a forced restraint is practically impossible to maintain if the inner desire remains. True stability comes from the intellect (Buddhi) being anchored in the self, rather than just external abstinence. Suppression often leads to a later outburst of desires; hence, understanding and detachment are superior to force.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of forcefully quitting a habit (like junk food) while constantly craving it, try to understand its negative impact on health. When the mind understands the harm, the craving naturally diminishes without the need for painful suppression.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the futility of forceful suppression of senses without mental detachment while commenting on the characteristics of a stable-minded person.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 284

यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सम्प्लुतोदके । तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥

जैसा पूर्ण जलाशयु । तो सर्वही कामे सरे । तैसा ज्ञानियाचा जो निश्चयो । तो सर्वही अर्थासी पुरे ॥

"As a full reservoir serves all purposes, so the conviction of a wise man fulfills all needs."

जलाशयु Noun
Jalashayu
पाण्याचा मोठा साठा किंवा तलाव
A large reservoir or lake
कामे Noun
Kame
गरजा किंवा हेतू
Purposes or needs
सरे Verb
Sare
पूर्ण होतात
Are fulfilled
ज्ञानियाचा Noun
Jnaniyacha
आत्मज्ञानी पुरुषाचा
Of the enlightened person
निश्चयो Noun
Nishchayo
ठाम विश्वास किंवा बोध
Conviction or determination
अर्थासी Noun
Arthasi
प्रयोजनांना किंवा फळांना
To the purposes or meanings
पुरे Verb
Pure
पुरेसा होतो
Suffices

💡 Meaning

Just as a large lake fulfills all needs for water, the firm conviction of a wise person fulfills all purposes of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a commentary on Bhagavad Gita 2.46. He explains that just as a large, overflowing reservoir of water serves all the purposes that various small wells might serve (like drinking, washing, or irrigation), the realization of the Self (Atman) encompasses all the benefits described in the Vedas. For a person who has attained the ultimate truth, specific rituals and minor material gains become redundant because they have found the source of all existence and joy.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing on the core essence of any task makes peripheral details fall into place. Example: If you master the fundamental principles of a subject, you don't need to memorize every single detail separately because the core knowledge covers everything.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their holistic understanding to a vast reservoir that makes smaller wells redundant.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 69

जेथें अर्जुना हें संन्यासपण । तेंचि योगु जाण । म्हणूनि दोन्ही एकचि हें प्रमाण । मानिजे गा ॥

"Where there is this Sanyasa, O Arjuna, know that to be Yoga itself; therefore, let both be regarded as one."

संन्यासपण Noun
Sanyaspan
संन्यासाची वृत्ती किंवा त्याग
State of renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग किंवा ईश्वराशी जोडले जाणे
Path of selfless action
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
सत्य किंवा पुरावा
Truth or standard
मानिजे Verb
Manije
मानले पाहिजे किंवा समजावे
Should be considered
दोन्ही Adjective
Donhi
दोन्हीही (संन्यास आणि योग)
Both

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, know that what is called Sanyasa is the same as Yoga. Therefore, consider both of them to be one and the same truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (renunciation) and Yoga (selfless action) are not distinct paths but two sides of the same coin. A true Sanyasi is one who has renounced the ego, and a true Yogi is one who performs actions without attachment to the fruits. The ultimate realization in both is the same—the dissolution of the 'I' sense and union with the Divine. He urges Arjuna to look beyond the external differences and see the internal oneness of these paths.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, performing your duties without being attached to the results is the practical application of this verse. For example, a professional completing a project with full dedication for the sake of excellence, rather than just for a promotion, practices the essence of both Sanyasa and Yoga.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation (Sanyasa) and the path of selfless action (Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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