Saturday, 22 August 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 68

न हि ज्ञानेन सदृशं पवित्रमिह विद्यते । तत्स्वयं योगसंसिद्धः कालेनात्मनि विन्दति ॥

म्हणौनि ज्ञानेंविण कांहीं । पवित्र तरि नाहीं । आणि ज्ञानासि उपमा काई । ज्ञानचि होय ॥ ६८ ॥

"Therefore, there is nothing else as pure as knowledge; and what comparison can be given to knowledge? Knowledge is its own likeness."

ज्ञानेंविण Adverb
jñānēviṇa
ज्ञानाशिवाय
without knowledge
पवित्र Adjective
pavitra
शुद्ध
pure
उपमा Noun
upamā
तुलना
comparison
कांहीं Pronoun
kānhīṁ
काहीही
anything
होय Verb
hōya
आहे
is

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is nothing as pure as knowledge. And what can knowledge be compared to? Knowledge is only like itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that there is nothing as purifying as spiritual knowledge (Jnana). He asserts that knowledge is incomparable; nothing else in the universe can serve as a simile for it. It is the ultimate purifier that destroys the dross of ignorance and ego. This realization isn't just intellectual but is attained within oneself through the perfection of Yoga and selfless action over time.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, prioritize understanding over mere information. For example, instead of just knowing 'how' to do a task, understanding 'why' it is done leads to mastery and inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the unparalleled purity of self-knowledge, commenting on Bhagavad Gita 4.38.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 270

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही कीजे । मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । लोकांतरीं ॥ २७० ॥

"Therefore, whatever a capable person does, the same is done by others; and that alone is accepted as a standard in the world."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthē̃
श्रेष्ठ किंवा समर्थ व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
कीजे Verb
Kījē
करावे किंवा केले जाते
Is done
इतरींही Pronoun
Itarī̃hī
इतर लोकांनी सुद्धा
By others also
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
लोकांतरीं Noun
Lōkāntarī̃
जगामध्ये
In the world

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, other people also do. Whatever standard they set, the world follows that.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the actions of leaders or realized souls serve as a blueprint for the masses. Since common people tend to imitate those they admire, a wise person must perform their duties with diligence and detachment. If a leader sets a high standard of conduct, the entire society naturally moves towards righteousness. This concept highlights that 'example is better than precept.'

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices transparency and hard work, the employees are likely to adopt the same values. Leading by example is the most effective way to influence a community's culture.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social responsibility of a wise person to lead by example.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 37

यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्निर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन । ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा ॥

तरी अज्ञानाचेनि मूळें । जे कर्म वाढले असे प्रबळें । तें ज्ञानाग्नीचेनि ज्वाळें । भस्म होईल ॥

"As a blazing fire turns firewood to ashes, O Arjuna, so does the fire of knowledge burn to ashes all reactions to material activities."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
ajñānācēni
अज्ञानामुळे
due to ignorance
मूळें Noun
mūḷēṃ
मुळापासून
from the root
प्रबळें Adjective
prabaḷēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान
powerful
ज्ञानाग्नीचेनि Noun
jñānāgnīcēni
ज्ञानाच्या अग्नीने
by the fire of knowledge
भस्म Noun
bhasma
राख
ashes
होईल Verb
hōīla
होईल
will become

💡 Meaning

Just as a well-kindled fire reduces firewood to ashes, the fire of knowledge reduces all karma to ashes.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that ignorance is the seed of all karmic bondage. Just as a massive pile of wood cannot withstand a blazing fire, the accumulated results of countless actions cannot survive the fire of self-knowledge. This 'Jnana-Agni' (fire of knowledge) doesn't just suppress karma but completely eradicates its influence by removing the 'doership' rooted in ignorance. Once the realization of the true self dawns, the cycle of cause and effect is broken.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, understanding the root cause of a problem (knowledge) eliminates the stress and repetitive mistakes (karma) associated with it. For example, once you learn the correct way to solve a complex task, the previous struggle and errors disappear.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the transformative and purifying power of self-knowledge to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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