Thursday, 02 July 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 137

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जेणें अंतःकरण हें निकें । होय तेंचि कौतुकें । ज्ञान जाणावें ॥ १३७ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen; that which makes the inner self pure, recognize that as knowledge."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkaran
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner self or mind
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध किंवा स्वच्छ
Pure or clean
कौतुकें Adverb
Kautuke
सहजपणे किंवा कौतुकाने
Easily or with wonder
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; that by which the heart becomes pure, know that alone to be true knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar defines true knowledge not as mere intellectual accumulation, but as a transformative force that purifies the inner self. According to this verse, any wisdom or practice that cleanses the heart of ego, desire, and impurities is the only thing worthy of being called 'Jnana' (Knowledge). It emphasizes that the result of true learning must be a pure and steady mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are flooded with information, but true knowledge is what improves our character. For example, if learning about environmental protection leads you to actually reduce waste, that practical change is the sign of true knowledge purifying your intent.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the true nature of knowledge and its role in purifying the mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 203

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते हे युक्ती पैं सोपारे । गुरुगम्य गा ॥ २०३ ॥

"Therefore, by the support of action, action itself is renounced; this simple technique is indeed accessible through the Guru."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला किंवा पद्धत
Skill or method
सोपारे Adjective
Sōpārē
सोपे
Easy
गुरुगम्य Adjective
Gurugamya
गुरूंनी शिकवण्यासारखे
Accessible through a Guru

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the method of renouncing action with the help of action itself is easy, but it can only be understood through the guidance of a Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the technique of renouncing action through action itself is a profound spiritual secret. It does not mean physical cessation of work, but performing duties without attachment to the results or the ego of being the 'doer'. This subtle 'yukti' (skill) of achieving a state of non-action while being active is easily understood only through the grace and guidance of a realized Guru.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) without the ego of 'I am doing this'. For example, a professional should work with dedication as a duty without getting emotionally entangled in the outcome, a wisdom often passed down by mentors.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them through the guidance of a Guru.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 336

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पांडुसुता । या कर्मातें सर्वथा । न संडीं पां ॥ ३३६ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not be deluded; do not abandon this duty at all."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
भुलणे किंवा गोंधळणे
To be deluded or confused
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्तव्याला / कर्माला
To the duty / action
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कोणत्याही प्रकारे
In every way / entirely
संडीं Verb
Sandi
टाकू नकोस / सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon / do not leave

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not be deluded now, and do not abandon your duty at any cost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. He urges Arjuna (Pandusuta) not to be misled by temporary emotions or confusion. The term 'Zhakavije' refers to being deluded by the illusion of 'mine' and 'thine'. The core message is that one must never abandon their 'Swadharma' (inherent duty), as performing one's duty is the highest form of worship and the only way to maintain social and spiritual order.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one should not resign or run away from responsibilities during a crisis. Example: A leader must stay and guide their team through a difficult phase rather than abandoning the project due to stress.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to perform his duty as a warrior without being swayed by delusion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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