Monday, 29 June 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 26

जेथ अविद्या हेचि समिधा । करूनि बुद्धीचिया प्रबोधा । प्रज्वळिला सुमेधा । ज्ञानाग्नि जो ॥

"Where ignorance is the fuel, and through the awakening of the intellect, the fire of knowledge is kindled."

अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
समिधा Noun
Samidha
यज्ञासाठी लागणारे लाकूड
Sacrificial fuel/wood
प्रबोधा Noun
Prabodha
जागृती किंवा बोध
Awakening or enlightenment
प्रज्वळिला Verb
Prajwalila
पेटवला किंवा प्रदीप्त केला
Ignited or kindled
सुमेधा Adjective
Sumedha
उत्तम बुद्धी असलेला
Wise or one with good intellect
ज्ञानाग्नि Noun
Jnanagni
ज्ञानाचा अग्नी
Fire of knowledge

💡 Meaning

Where ignorance itself is treated as the sacrificial fuel, and by awakening the intellect, the fire of knowledge is ignited.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the internal process of spiritual enlightenment using the metaphor of a ritual sacrifice (Yajna). He suggests that 'Avidya' (ignorance) is not something to be merely discarded but used as the very fuel (Samidha) to ignite the fire of knowledge. When the seeker's intellect is awakened through discrimination and focus, the resulting 'Jnanagni' (fire of knowledge) consumes all ignorance, leading to a state of pure consciousness.

🎯 Practical Application

Transform your lack of understanding into a catalyst for learning. Example: Instead of being frustrated by a complex problem, use that 'ignorance' as a reason to research, study, and eventually master the subject.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of 'Jnana Yajna' (Sacrifice of Knowledge) where ignorance is offered as fuel to the fire of wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 128

जैसा कवळिला कवळु । न सांडिजे रसाळु । तैसा विषयांचा विटाळु । न धरीच जो ॥

"As a delicious morsel once taken is not cast out, so he who is filled with the bliss of the Self is not touched by the impurity of sense-objects."

कवळिला Verb
Kavalila
तोंडात घेतलेला
Taken in the mouth
कवळु Noun
Kavalu
घास
Morsel
रसाळु Adjective
Rasalu
चविष्ट किंवा रसाळ
Juicy or tasty
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
टाकून देणे
To discard or spit out
विटाळु Noun
Vitalu
अशुद्धता किंवा दोष
Impurity or defect

💡 Meaning

Just as one does not discard a delicious morsel once taken in the mouth, a wise person who has tasted spiritual bliss is not affected by the distractions of worldly objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses a vivid analogy of a tasty morsel. He explains that just as a person enjoying a delicious bite of food would never think of spitting it out, a person who has experienced the supreme bliss of self-realization remains unaffected by worldly temptations. The 'impurity' of sensory objects (Vishaya) no longer bothers or distracts such a person because their internal joy is far superior to any external pleasure. They live in the world but are not bound by its illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on finding intrinsic joy in your growth or work. For example, when a student finds genuine interest in a subject, the 'taste' of knowledge makes them naturally ignore the distractions of social media or entertainment.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the inner state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) who is immersed in the bliss of the Self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 319

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पंडुसुता । या कर्माचिया माथां । पाय देईं ॥ ३१९ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, be alert now and step over the head of this karma (conquer it)."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Jhakavije
सावध होणे / फसवणूक टाळणे
Be alert / avoid being deceived
पंडुसुता Noun
Paṇḍusutā
पांडुपुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या
Of action
माथां Noun
Māthāṃ
डोक्यावर / शिखरावर
On the head / top
पाय देईं Verb
Pāya deīṃ
विजय मिळवणे / तुडवणे
Step over / conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, be alert now and conquer the bondages of karma by performing your duty without attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to transcend the binding nature of actions. 'Stepping on the head of karma' symbolizes gaining mastery over one's actions by relinquishing the ego and the desire for results. It suggests that instead of being a slave to circumstances or the fruits of labor, one should perform their duty with a sense of detachment, thereby remaining untouched by the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For instance, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the healing process as their duty, rather than just the fee, to achieve true professional mastery.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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