Monday, 22 June 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 208

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसा सूर्यु न शिवे राती। तैसे होय॥

म्हणून कर्मे तर केली जातात, पण ती कर्तेपणाला येत नाहीत; ज्याप्रमाणे सूर्य रात्रीला स्पर्श करत नाही, त्याप्रमाणे हे होते.

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not lead to the sense of being the doer; just as the sun is never touched by the night, so it is."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kījatī
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartēpaṇā
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
सूर्यु Noun
Sūryu
सूर्य
Sun
शिवे Verb
Śivē
स्पर्श करणे
To touch
राती Noun
Rātī
रात्र
Night

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not result in a sense of doership; just as the sun never touches the night, so it happens.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of selfless action. He explains that a realized soul continues to perform worldly duties, yet remains untouched by the ego of being the 'doer'. He uses a powerful metaphor: just as the sun is the source of light and is never touched by darkness or night, the actions of a wise person do not create any karmic bondage because they lack the 'I' consciousness. The action happens through them, but they are not bound by it.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without the pride of 'I did this.' For example, when helping someone, do it as a natural act of kindness rather than seeking recognition or feeling superior to others.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul remains untouched by the bondage of actions, using the metaphor of the sun and night.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 304

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पहा हो । तोचि पूर्णप्रज्ञु पाहो । जो स्थिरबुद्धि ॥

"Therefore, he who has attained restraint of the senses, see him as one with perfect wisdom and steady intellect."

इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान इ.)
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
To whom
पूर्णप्रज्ञु Noun
Purnaprajnu
पूर्ण ज्ञानी
One with complete wisdom
स्थिरबुद्धि Adjective
Sthirabuddhi
अढळ बुद्धी असलेला
Steady intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that he who has achieved mastery over his senses is indeed a person of steady intellect and perfect wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mastery over the senses is the prerequisite for spiritual stability. He explains that a person whose senses are under their absolute control is the one whose intellect remains unwavering in the face of worldly temptations. This state of 'Purnaprajna' (perfect wisdom) is achieved when the mind is no longer a slave to external stimuli but is anchored in the self.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to eat unhealthy food despite cravings is a form of sense control that leads to better mental health and focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 77

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं परम । मंगल मानूनि ॥ ७७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, regarding it as supremely auspicious."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
Action/Duty
आचरतां Verb
Ācaratāṃ
आचरण करताना
While performing
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
धर्माला धरून
Righteous
परम Adjective
Parama
अत्यंत/श्रेष्ठ
Supreme
मंगल Adjective
Maṃgala
पवित्र/शुभ
Auspicious
मानूनि Verb
Mānūni
मानून
Considering

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and righteous, considering it to be supremely auspicious.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to perform actions that are inherently right and aligned with one's duty (Dharma). He emphasizes that one should not perform actions randomly or out of selfish desire, but should focus on 'Ucita Karma'—the appropriate duty. By treating such work as 'Mangala' (auspicious or sacred), the individual transforms mundane labor into a spiritual practice. This mindset helps in achieving mental purity and liberation from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of viewing your job as a burden, view it as a sacred contribution to society. For example, a doctor treating a patient should see it as their 'Ucita Karma' and perform it with a sense of holiness, which leads to excellence and inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural and righteous duties as a form of worship.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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