Wednesday, 29 April 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 285

रागद्वेषवियुक्तैस्तु विषयानिन्द्रियैश्चरन् । आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति ॥

म्हणौनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि मेळें । विषयो सेविजे सलीलें । परि तेथ रागद्वेषु न ढळे । मानसाचा ॥

"Therefore, the senses interact with objects naturally, but the mind does not waver with attachment or aversion."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयो Noun
Vishayo
भोगाच्या वस्तू
Objects of senses
सेविजे Verb
Sevije
उपभोगणे
To experience or consume
सलीलें Adverb
Salile
सहजपणे किंवा लीलेने
Naturally or effortlessly
रागद्वेषु Noun
Ragadveshu
आसक्ती आणि तिरस्कार
Attachment and aversion
मानसाचा Noun
Manasacha
मनाचा
Of the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the senses may naturally experience objects, but the mind remains free from attachment and aversion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a 'Vidhyeatma' (one who has controlled the self). Such a person allows the senses to interact with their respective objects naturally, but ensures the mind remains neutral. The absence of 'Raga' (attachment) and 'Dvesha' (repulsion) is the key to inner peace. Even while living in the material world, the seeker remains untouched by its dualities, leading to a state of divine grace and tranquility.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when you use technology or eat food, enjoy its utility or taste, but do not become emotionally dependent on it. If it is unavailable, your peace of mind should remain intact.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person with a steady mind interacts with the world without being affected by likes and dislikes.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 100

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरावीं मनोधर्मे । जेणें पाविजे परमे । पुरुषार्थासी ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions with a sincere mind, by which the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Uchite
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरावीं Verb
Acharaavi
आचरणात आणावीत किंवा करावीत
Should be performed
मनोधर्मे Adverb
Manodharme
मनापासून किंवा शुद्ध भावनेने
With a sincere mind
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते
Is attained
पुरुषार्थासी Noun
Purusharthasi
जीवनाच्या सर्वोच्च ध्येयाला
To the ultimate goal of life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties with a sincere mind, so that you may attain the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Uchita Karma) with a focused and pure mind (Manodharma). It is not the action itself that binds a person, but the intention and attachment behind it. By performing duties with sincerity and without the desire for fruit, a seeker attains the 'Parama Purushartha'—the ultimate spiritual goal or liberation. This verse serves as a bridge between worldly action and spiritual evolution, suggesting that work done with the right attitude is itself a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, instead of working only for a salary, if an employee works with the intention of excellence and service, they achieve both professional success and inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing actions that lead to spiritual liberation rather than bondage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 272

जैसा प्रदीप्तु अग्नि विझला । मग तो कोळसाचि जाहला । तैसा क्रोधास्तव मुकला । ज्ञानासी तो ॥

"As a blazing fire, when extinguished, becomes mere charcoal; so does a man lose his wisdom through anger."

प्रदीप्तु Adjective
pradīptu
प्रज्वलित / पेटलेला
blazing / brightly burning
अग्नि Noun
agni
आग
fire
विझला Verb
vijhalā
शांत झाला / विझला
extinguished
कोळसाचि Noun
koḷasāci
कोळसाच
only charcoal
क्रोधास्तव Adverb
krodhāstava
रागामुळे
due to anger
मुकला Verb
mukalā
गमावला / मुकला
lost / deprived of
ज्ञानासी Noun
jñānāsī
ज्ञानाला
to knowledge

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire becomes mere charcoal once it is extinguished, a person loses their wisdom due to the influence of anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of fire and charcoal. A blazing fire represents a mind illuminated by knowledge and wisdom, providing light and warmth. However, when the fire of anger takes over, it consumes the light of wisdom. Just as an extinguished fire leaves behind only useless, dark charcoal, a person overcome by anger loses their intellectual clarity and spiritual insight. The 'heat' of anger destroys the 'light' of the soul, leaving the individual in a state of ignorance.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when we get angry during an argument, we often say things we regret later. This happens because anger clouds our judgment. Practicing calmness helps preserve our wisdom and prevents us from making poor choices.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of anger and how it leads to the loss of wisdom, following the sequence of spiritual downfall.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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