Friday, 17 April 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 166

जेणें अज्ञानाचें मूळ खणिलें । कर्माचें इंधन जाळिलें । तें ज्ञानचि पैं संचरलें । जयाचिया ठायीं ॥ १६६ ॥

"He who has dug out the root of ignorance and burnt the fuel of actions, in him alone does knowledge dwell."

अज्ञानाचें Noun
Ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
of ignorance
मूळ Noun
Mula
मूळ/पाया
root
खणिलें Verb
Khanile
उपटून काढले/खणले
dug out/uprooted
इंधन Noun
Indhana
जळण
fuel
जाळिलें Verb
Jalile
जाळून टाकले
burnt
संचरलें Verb
Sancharale
व्यापले/प्रवेशले
permeated/resided

💡 Meaning

One who has uprooted the source of ignorance and burnt the fuel of karma, in that person, only pure knowledge resides.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of an enlightened being. Just as fire consumes wood, the realization of the Self uproots the very foundation of ignorance (the ego or body-identification). When this root is destroyed, all past and present actions, which act as fuel for the cycle of birth and death, are burnt away. The individual then becomes a vessel filled only with pure, divine knowledge, remaining untouched by the results of their actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, acquiring true wisdom about our nature helps us perform our duties without being overwhelmed by stress or the results. For example, a professional who works with clarity and without ego is not burdened by the 'fuel' of workplace politics or anxiety.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the fire of knowledge destroys the root of ignorance and the bondage of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 205

जैसा अंबरु न शिविजे धूमें । तैसा देहसंगु न लिंपे कर्मे । जो नित्यमुक्तु महिमे । आपुलिया ॥ २०५ ॥

"As the sky is not touched by smoke, so the association with the body does not taint with karma the one who is eternally free in his own glory."

अंबरु Noun
Ambaru
आकाश
Sky
न शिविजे Verb
Na Shivije
स्पर्श होत नाही
Is not touched
धूमें Noun
Dhumme
धुराने
By smoke
न लिंपे Verb
Na Limpe
लिप्त होत नाही
Does not get tainted
नित्यमुक्तु Adjective
Nityamuktu
सदैव मुक्त
Eternally free
महिमे Noun
Mahime
वैभवात किंवा स्वरूपात
In glory or nature

💡 Meaning

Just as the sky is not touched by smoke, the one who is eternally free in their own glory is not tainted by the actions of the body.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the inherent purity and detachment of the Self (Atman). He uses the metaphor of the sky: although smoke exists within the space of the sky, it cannot stain or affect the sky's essential nature. Similarly, an enlightened being who is established in their true self remains untouched by the actions performed by the physical body. Such a person resides in their own eternal glory, free from the bondage of karma and the limitations of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice detachment in daily life by performing your duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, help others without expecting recognition, keeping your inner self as clear as the sky.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-attached nature of the soul using the analogy of the sky and smoke.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 168

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि बळें । विचरती जरी विषयमेळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । जयाचें मन स्वाधीन ॥

"Therefore, if the senses move among objects by their own strength, they never cause any harm to one whose mind is under control."

इंद्रियें Noun
indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
sense organs
विचरती Verb
vicaratī
वावरतात किंवा फिरतात
wander or move
विषयमेळें Noun
viṣayamēḷēṃ
विषयांच्या समूहात
in the company of objects
बाधती Verb
bādhatī
बाधा आणणे किंवा त्रास देणे
obstruct or harm
स्वाधीन Adjective
svādhīna
स्वतःच्या ताब्यात
under one's own control

💡 Meaning

If a person's mind is under their own control, their senses do not cause any harm or bondage even if they move among sensory objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that for a person who has achieved mastery over their mind, the natural movement of the senses among worldly objects does not cause spiritual bondage. When the mind is disciplined and centered, the senses lose their power to distract or delude the individual. This is the hallmark of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one of steady wisdom), who can live in the world and engage with it without being tainted by attachments or aversions.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this means that if we have mental discipline, external distractions like social media or junk food won't sway us from our goals. For example, a focused student remains undisturbed by noise in their surroundings.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has mastered their mind and how they interact with the material world without being affected.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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