Sunday, 05 April 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 1

आतां आत्मानुभवें चोखडा । जो योगु हा सुहाडा । तो सांगिजेल निवाडा । अवधारिजो ॥ १ ॥

"Now, this pure Yoga of self-experience, which is so beautiful, shall be explained clearly; please pay heed."

आतां Adverb
Ātāṃ
आता
Now
आत्मानुभवें Noun
Ātmānubhavēṃ
आत्म-अनुभवाने
By self-experience
चोखडा Adjective
Cōkhaḍā
शुद्ध किंवा निर्मळ
Pure or clean
सुहाडा Adjective
Suhāḍā
सुंदर किंवा उत्तम
Beautiful or excellent
सांगिजेल Verb
Sāṅgijēla
सांगितले जाईल
Will be told/explained
निवाडा Adverb
Nivāḍā
स्पष्टपणे किंवा निवडून
Clearly or decisively
अवधारिजो Verb
Avadhārijō
लक्ष देऊन ऐकावे
Listen attentively

💡 Meaning

Now, the pure Yoga of self-realization, which is beautiful and excellent, will be explained clearly; please listen to it attentively.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In the opening verse of Chapter 6, Saint Dnyaneshwar introduces the 'Atmasanyam Yoga' (the Yoga of Self-Control). He describes this path as one that is purified by direct spiritual experience and is inherently beautiful and beneficial for the seeker. He promises to explain the intricacies of this yoga with great clarity and precision. He invites the audience to listen with profound attention, suggesting that the knowledge of the self requires a receptive and focused mind.

🎯 Practical Application

Before embarking on any profound learning or task, one must cultivate a state of attentive listening and mental clarity. Example: A student focusing entirely on a teacher's lecture to grasp a complex concept.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar introduces the sixth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, focusing on the path of meditation and self-control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 77

तैसा देशीकार लेणें । लेवविलीं शब्दरत्नें । कीं हे अर्थाचें पाहाणें । अर्थासीचि ॥ ७७ ॥

"In the same way, I have adorned the native language with ornaments of word-jewels, so that the meaning itself gazes upon its own essence."

देशीकार Noun
deshikara
प्रादेशिक भाषा (मराठी)
Regional language (Marathi)
लेणें Noun
lene
दागिना किंवा अलंकार
Ornament or decoration
लेवविलीं Verb
levavili
परिधान केली किंवा सजवली
Adorned or dressed
शब्दरत्नें Noun
shabdaratne
शब्दांची रत्ने
Jewels of words
पाहाणें Verb
pahane
दर्शन किंवा पाहणे
To see or vision
अर्थासीचि Noun
arthasichi
अर्थालाच
To the meaning itself

💡 Meaning

Just as ornaments enhance beauty, I have adorned the Marathi language with jewels of words, such that the meaning itself looks at its own beauty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the aesthetic and philosophical depth of his Marathi commentary. He suggests that he has adorned the local language with 'word-jewels' so effectively that the profound meaning of the Gita finds its own reflection and beauty enhanced. It highlights the power of vernacular languages to convey complex spiritual truths with elegance and clarity.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaches us to value our mother tongue and use creative expression to make complex ideas accessible. Example: Using simple metaphors and beautiful language to explain a difficult scientific theory to a child makes the learning process joyful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the literary beauty and the richness of the Marathi language used to explain the Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 24

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचरावें लागे तैसें । जेणें मार्गे लोकें । चालावें गा ॥ २४ ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones must act in a manner that sets a path for common people to follow."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By a capable or great person
विशेषें Adverb
Viśēṣēṃ
विशेष करून
Specially
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvēṃ
आचरण करावे
Should practice
मार्गे Noun
Mārgē
मार्गाने
By the path
लोकें Noun
Lōkēṃ
लोकांनी
By the people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable person should act in such a way that the common people can follow that path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that leaders and influential figures carry a heavy social responsibility. Since the masses tend to follow the footsteps of the 'Great' (Samartha), any lapse in their conduct could mislead society. Thus, for the sake of social order and guidance, realized souls or leaders must continue to perform their duties with perfection, even if they have no personal gain from it.

🎯 Practical Application

A leader's behavior sets the standard for the team. For instance, if a CEO practices transparency and punctuality, the employees are likely to be honest and disciplined as well.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar, explains why leaders and realized souls must continue to perform their duties to set a standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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