Saturday, 04 April 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 373

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविलीं सांडीं पांडुसुता । या कर्माचिया माथां । पाय देईं ॥ ३७३ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, cast away this delusion now and step upon the head of these actions."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविलीं Noun
Jhakavilīṃ
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or confusion
सांडीं Verb
Sāṃḍīṃ
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Discard or give up
पांडुसुता Noun
Pāṇḍusutā
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
माथां Noun
Māthāṃ
डोक्यावर
On the head
पाय देईं Verb
Pāya deīṃ
विजय मिळव किंवा तुडवून पुढे जा
Step over or conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, discard this delusion now and conquer these karmic bonds by rising above them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's guidance on mastering action. The phrase 'stepping on the head of karma' is a powerful metaphor for transcending the bondage of cause and effect. By discarding the delusion (jhakavili) that one is the sole doer or that one is bound by the results, a person attains spiritual freedom. It emphasizes that action performed without ego and attachment does not bind the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than being paralyzed by the fear of the outcome. For example, an artist should focus on the creation itself rather than worrying about how many people will buy it.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, encourages Arjuna to overcome the mental trap of karmic results and perform his duty with mastery.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 118

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्माचा अकर्मु होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । तोचि पैं ओळखावा येथें । ज्ञानिया तो ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men."

कर्माचा Noun
karmācā
कर्माचा
of action
अकर्मु Noun
akarmu
अकर्म (कर्म नसणे)
inaction
ओळखावा Verb
oḷakhāvā
ओळखावा
should be recognized
ज्ञानिया Noun
jñāniyā
ज्ञानी पुरुष
wise person
बुद्धिमान Adjective
buddhimān
हुशार किंवा प्रज्ञावान
intelligent

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that even while the body performs actions, the true self remains a non-doer (inaction in action). Conversely, if someone physically stops working but remains mentally attached to the idea of doing, they are still performing action (action in inaction). True wisdom lies in transcending the ego of doership.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your professional duties without the ego of being the 'sole doer', understanding that you are an instrument of a larger process.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the subtle nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 75

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं गा पांगु । परी अज्ञानासी विभागु । भिन्नु दिसे ॥ ७५ ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, the division appears distinct."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Saṁnyāsu
संन्यास (त्याग)
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
योग (कर्मयोग)
Yoga of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekaci
एकच
Only one
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajñānāsī
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
विभागु Noun
Vibhāgu
विभाग किंवा फरक
Division or distinction
भिन्नु Adjective
Bhinnu
वेगळा
Different
दिसे Verb
Dise
दिसतो
Appears

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; however, to the ignorant, they appear to be different.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Renunciation (Sanyasa) and the Yoga of Action (Karma Yoga) are fundamentally identical. From the standpoint of ultimate realization, there is no distinction between the two. However, those who lack spiritual wisdom and perceive only the external forms of practice see them as separate or conflicting paths. The verse suggests that true renunciation is internal, and true yoga is performed with that internal detachment.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, performing your duties with full dedication while remaining detached from the outcome is a practical application. For example, a student focusing entirely on learning rather than just the grades is practicing the unity of action and detachment.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the essential unity of Sanyasa and Karma Yoga to Arjuna, as interpreted by Saint Dnyaneshwar.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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