Tuesday, 24 March 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 17

यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः । आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते ॥ १७ ॥

जेणें आपणपें देखिलें । देखौनि आपणपेंचि जाहलें । तया कर्तव्य उरले । कांहींच नाहीं ॥ १७ ॥

"He who has seen the Self, and having seen, has become the Self, for him no duty remains."

आपणपें Noun
Aapanpe
स्वतःला (आत्म्याला)
To the Self
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
जाहलें Verb
Jahale
झाले किंवा बनले
Became
तया Pronoun
Taya
त्याला
To him
कर्तव्य Noun
Kartavya
करण्यासारखे काम
Duty or obligation
उरले Verb
Urale
शिल्लक राहिले
Remained

💡 Meaning

One who has realized the Self and has become one with the Self, has no further duties left to perform.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the pinnacle of spiritual achievement. When a seeker realizes the Atman (Self) and merges their identity with it, they transcend the realm of 'doership'. Since such a person finds complete fulfillment within themselves, they no longer seek external results. Consequently, there is no 'duty' left for them to perform for personal gain, as they have already attained the ultimate goal of human life.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this teaches us to find internal satisfaction. When you work out of passion and inner joy rather than just for external rewards, the work ceases to be a burden and becomes a natural expression of your being.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization and is free from the bonds of mandatory duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 25

म्हणौनि कर्म न संडावें । तेंचि युक्तीनें करावें । तरीच मोक्ष पावावें । सवडीनें ॥

म्हणून कर्म सोडू नये, तेच युक्तीने करावे; तरच सवडीने (सहजपणे) मोक्ष प्राप्त होतो.

"Therefore, do not abandon action; perform it with skill. Only then will you attain liberation in due course."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
mhaṇauṇi
म्हणून
therefore
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
action or duty
संडावें Verb
saṇḍāvē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
to abandon or leave
युक्तीनें Noun
yuktinē
कौशल्याने किंवा योग्य पद्धतीने
with skill or technique
मोक्ष Noun
mōkṣa
मुक्ती
liberation
सवडीनें Adverb
savaḍīnē
सहजपणे किंवा योग्य वेळी
in due course or easily

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should not abandon action; instead, it should be performed with skill. Only then can one attain liberation in due course.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action is inevitable in human life. Abandoning action is not the solution to suffering or bondage. Instead, one must master the 'Yukti' or the art of performing actions. When we perform our duties with the right attitude and skill, without being attached to the results, those very actions lead us toward liberation (Moksha) rather than binding us to the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a task seems difficult, the solution is not to quit but to find a more efficient way to handle it. By working skillfully and maintaining focus, one achieves success and mental peace.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of action (Karma Yoga) to Arjuna, emphasizing that one should not run away from duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 144

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविलीं सांडीं चित्ता । कां उद्वेगु हा वृथा । वाहसी सांगें ॥ १४४ ॥

"Therefore, now cast away the delusions of your mind. Tell me, why do you carry this grief in vain?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविलीं Noun
Jhakavili
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or confusion
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Discard or give up
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मन
Mind
उद्वेगु Noun
Udvegu
शोक किंवा चिंता
Grief or anxiety
वृथा Adverb
Vritha
व्यर्थ किंवा विनाकारण
In vain or uselessly
वाहसी Verb
Vahasi
करतोस किंवा बाळगतोस
Carrying or doing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, now discard the confusion of your mind. Tell me, why are you grieving in vain?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. Krishna points out that Arjuna's grief is 'Vritha' (useless) because it stems from a confused mind ('Jhakavili Chitta'). Once the truth of the eternal soul is understood, emotional attachment and the resulting sorrow must be discarded. It is a profound lesson on emotional intelligence and focusing on reality rather than illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with difficult situations, instead of being paralyzed by worry, one should clear their mind and focus on their duty. Example: Instead of worrying about the results of a project, focus on executing the tasks at hand efficiently.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to abandon his mental confusion and stop grieving unnecessarily after explaining the nature of the soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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