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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 216

जैसा जळचरा पाठीं । लागला काळु न सुटे मिठी । तैसा विषयांचां पोटीं । मृत्यु असे ॥ २१६ ॥

"As death follows the water-creature and does not loosen its grip, so does death reside in the heart of sense-objects."

जळचरा Noun
Jalachara
पाण्यात राहणारा प्राणी (मासा इ.)
Water creature (fish etc.)
काळु Noun
Kaalu
मृत्यू किंवा वेळ
Death or Time
मिठी Noun
Mithi
पकड किंवा विळखा
Grip or embrace
विषयांचां Noun
Vishayancha
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांच्या
Of sensory objects/pleasures
पोटीं Noun
Poti
उदरात किंवा आत
Inside or in the womb
न सुटे Verb
Na Sute
सुटत नाही
Does not release

💡 Meaning

Just as death relentlessly pursues a water creature and never lets go, similarly, destruction resides within the heart of sensory pleasures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this profound verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a vivid analogy of a water creature pursued by death. He warns that sense objects (Vishaya) are not merely sources of pleasure but are inherently laced with destruction. Just as a fish might be attracted to bait only to find death, a human attracted to worldly pleasures often ignores the spiritual and physical decay they bring. The 'grip' of these desires is so strong that once a person is caught in the cycle of craving, it becomes nearly impossible to escape without divine wisdom and self-restraint.

🎯 Practical Application

Consider the modern addiction to social media or junk food; while they provide instant gratification (the 'Vishaya'), they often hide long-term mental or physical harm ('Mrutyu'). Recognizing this hidden cost helps one practice moderation.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inherent danger in sensory attachments while describing the path to becoming a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 21

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे कृष्णा । रथु दोन्ही सैन्यांमाझारीं आणा । जेथ हे उभे आहेत झुंझाणा । कुरुक्षेत्रीं ॥ २१ ॥

"Then Arjuna said to Krishna, 'Bring the chariot between the two armies, where these warriors are standing on the field of Kurukshetra.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
Said
रधु Noun
Rathu
रथ
Chariot
सैन्यांमाझारीं Noun
Sainyanmazari
सैन्यांच्या मध्ये
Between the armies
झुंझाणा Adjective
Zunzhana
युद्धासाठी
For the battle
कुरुक्षेत्रीं Noun
Kurukshetri
कुरुक्षेत्रावर
On Kurukshetra

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said to Krishna, 'Bring the chariot between the two armies, where these warriors are standing for battle on the field of Kurukshetra.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the moment when Arjuna, ready for battle, asks Lord Krishna to position his chariot between the two opposing armies. This request signifies the importance of strategic assessment. Before engaging in conflict, Arjuna wants to see who he is fighting against and understand the magnitude of the situation. It reflects a leader's need to survey the field before taking action.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any major project or business venture, it is crucial to analyze the environment and the challenges involved. For example, a professional should research the market and competitors thoroughly before launching a new product.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna to place the chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 25

अव्यक्तोऽयमचिन्त्योऽयमविकार्योऽयमुच्यते । तस्मादेवं विदित्वैनं नानुशोचितुमर्हसि ॥

तरी हे साचचि अचलु । आणि सर्वदा हा अढळु । जैसा क्षीरसागरीं कल्लोळु । क्षीररूपचि ॥

"Truly, this soul is immovable and forever steady; just as waves in the ocean of milk are essentially the milk itself."

साचचि Adverb
Sachachi
खरोखर
Truly
अचलु Adjective
Achalu
स्थिर
Immovable
अढळु Adjective
Adhalu
न हलणारा
Unshakeable
क्षीरसागरीं Noun
Kshirsagari
दुधाच्या समुद्रात
In the ocean of milk
कल्लोळु Noun
Kallolu
लाट
Wave

💡 Meaning

This soul is truly stable and forever unshakeable. Just as waves in the ocean of milk are nothing but milk, the soul is essentially one with the Divine.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound interpretation of the soul's nature. He uses the metaphor of the 'Ocean of Milk' to explain that just as waves are not distinct from the milk they are made of, the individual soul is not distinct from the Supreme Reality. The soul is described as 'Achala' (immovable) and 'Adhala' (unshakeable), meaning it remains unaffected by physical changes or worldly transformations. This realization of oneness (Advaita) is meant to remove Arjuna's grief and fear of death.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize that the divine essence within you and others is the same. Example: Maintaining inner peace during life's fluctuations by understanding that your core self is eternal and unchanging.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the immortality and unchangeable nature of the soul to Arjuna, using metaphors to illustrate non-duality.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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