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Wednesday, 26 February 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 22

तैसेचि हेही सैन्य । पाहावे म्यां सन्नद्ध पूर्ण । जे युद्धीं अतिप्रवीण । आले असती ॥

"Likewise, I must observe this army, fully prepared, who are highly skilled in war and have arrived here."

सैन्य Noun
Sainya
लष्कर किंवा फौज
Army
सन्नद्ध Adjective
Sannaddha
पूर्णपणे तयार किंवा सज्ज
Fully prepared or ready
अतिप्रवीण Adjective
Atipravina
अत्यंत निपुण किंवा कुशल
Highly skilled or expert
पाहावे Verb
Pahave
निरीक्षण करावे किंवा पाहावे
To observe or see
पूर्ण Adverb
Purna
संपूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Similarly, I must observe this army, which is fully prepared and consists of those who are highly skilled in warfare and have arrived here to fight.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse of Dnyaneshwari, Arjuna requests Lord Krishna to position the chariot between the two opposing armies. Arjuna wishes to scrutinize the warriors gathered on Duryodhana's side. These are not mere soldiers but experts in warfare (Atipravina) who are fully equipped and ready (Sannaddha) for battle. This highlights Arjuna's strategic mindset—the need to assess the strength, skill, and readiness of the opposition before engaging in conflict. It emphasizes that understanding one's challenges is the first step toward addressing them.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any major task or competition, it is crucial to assess the challenges and the strength of the opposition. For example, a business leader analyzing market competitors and their products before launching a new venture.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna to place his chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces before the war begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 271

म्हणौनि कर्मेचि करावीं । परि फळाशा न धरावी । हेंचि मुख्य जाणावें । वर्म येथें ॥ २७१ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions indeed, but do not hold onto the desire for results; know this to be the main secret here."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मेचि Noun
Karmechi
कर्मेच / कर्तव्येच
Actions only / Duties
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा / अपेक्षा
Desire for results
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजावे / ओळखावे
Should know / understand
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य / मर्म
Secret / Essence

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties indeed, but do not harbor any desire for the fruits of those actions. Understand that this is the primary secret of this path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that one must engage in action (Karma) because it is necessary for existence and duty, but one must simultaneously relinquish the craving for the results. This psychological detachment ensures that the individual remains focused on the process and is not disturbed by success or failure. This 'Varma' (secret) is the key to living a liberated life while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your project rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus it might bring. By detaching from the outcome, you reduce anxiety and perform at your peak potential.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the core principle of performing one's duty without attachment to the outcome, as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 39

आतां सांख्यमतें तुज। सांगितलें हें निज। जेणें अज्ञान तम भोज। सांडिजे गा॥

"Now I have told you this secret according to the Sankhya view, by which the darkness of ignorance is cast off."

आतां Adverb
Atāṃ
आता
Now
सांख्यमतें Noun
Sāṃkhyamatēṃ
सांख्य शास्त्रानुसार
According to Sankhya philosophy
निज Adjective
Nija
स्वतःचे किंवा गुह्य
Innate or Secret
अज्ञान Noun
Ajñāna
अविद्या
Ignorance
तम Noun
Tama
अंधकार
Darkness
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṃḍijē
नष्ट करणे किंवा सोडून देणे
To discard or destroy

💡 Meaning

Now I have explained to you the secret of the Self according to the Sankhya view, which destroys the mass of darkness caused by ignorance.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes how Krishna imparts the core essence of Sankhya philosophy to Arjuna. 'Nija' refers to the true, innate nature of the self. The 'Tam' or darkness represents the ignorance that binds a soul to worldly attachments and delusions. By understanding the distinction between the eternal soul and the transient body, one can overcome the fear and confusion that hinder righteous action.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply logical discernment to separate your true self from temporary emotions. For example, when feeling angry, observe the anger as a passing cloud rather than identifying with it, thus using 'Sankhya' (knowledge) to dispel the 'Tam' (emotional darkness).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna concludes the theoretical explanation of the soul's nature (Sankhya) before moving to the practical application (Buddhi Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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