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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 91

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । सुखाचें गा ॥ ९१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties; for this is the secret of happiness."

उचित Adjective
ucita
योग्य किंवा समयोचित
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावें Verb
ācarāvēṃ
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
वर्म Noun
varma
रहस्य किंवा मुख्य मर्म
secret or core essence
सुखाचें Noun
sukhācēṃ
आनंदाचे
of happiness

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed; this is the secret to happiness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by one's duty (Vihita). The 'Varma' or the secret essence of achieving true happiness lies in the disciplined performance of these duties without attachment. It suggests that alignment with cosmic order and personal responsibility leads to a state of peace and liberation from the cycle of suffering.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, completing your assigned tasks with integrity instead of looking for shortcuts is the 'Varma' (secret) to long-term career satisfaction and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret to true happiness through the performance of one's prescribed duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 25

जेणे सांडिला देहाभिमानु । जो विसरला मी-तूंपणु । जयासी आत्मबोधु पूर्णु । हाता आला ॥ २५ ॥

"One who has cast off the pride of the body, who has forgotten the distinction of 'I' and 'thou', and into whose hands has come the full knowledge of the Self."

जेणे Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Abandoned / Given up
देहाभिमानु Noun
Dehabhimanu
शरीराचा अहंकार
Body-ego
मी-तूंपणु Noun
Mi-tumpanu
द्वैतभाव / भेदभाव
Duality / Sense of 'I' and 'You'
आत्मबोधु Noun
Atmabodhu
आत्मज्ञान
Self-realization
हाता आला Verb
Hata ala
प्राप्त झाला
Attained / Acquired

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned body-ego, forgotten the sense of 'I' and 'You' (duality), and has attained complete Self-realization.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a realized soul. Such a person has transcended the identification with the physical body (Dehabhiman). They no longer perceive the world through the lens of duality—the distinction between 'I' and 'You' vanishes. This state is achieved when one attains complete Self-knowledge (Atmabodh), leading to a sense of oneness with the Supreme Reality. The verse emphasizes that liberation is not just an external renunciation but an internal transformation where the ego dissolves.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often get caught in ego and competition. By reducing our ego and treating others with equality, we can find inner peace. For example, instead of taking sole credit for a team success, acknowledging everyone's contribution reflects a lack of 'I-ness'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person who has attained liberation and is established in the Self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 169

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो आपुला । तोचि अनुष्ठावा भला । जरी कठीण जाहला । तरी तोचि ॥ १६९ ॥

"Therefore, follow your own duty; it is the right thing to do, even if it is difficult."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरण करावे
Should be practiced
भला Adjective
Bhala
चांगला किंवा योग्य
Good or proper
कठीण Adjective
Kathin
अवघड
Difficult
जाहला Verb
Jahala
झाला किंवा असला
Became or is

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform their own duty well; even if it is difficult, one should still adhere to it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the principle of Swadharma (one's inherent duty). He argues that it is far better to perform one's own duty, even if it is devoid of merit or difficult to execute, than to follow another's duty, however well-performed. Following one's own nature-aligned path leads to spiritual growth and social stability, whereas trying to imitate others leads to chaos and spiritual downfall. The difficulty of a task should not be a reason to abandon one's primary responsibility.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, an engineer should focus on their technical responsibilities even if they find administrative tasks easier. Success comes from mastering one's own designated role rather than switching to something else just because it seems easier.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the importance of Swadharma to Arjuna, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes why one must stick to their own path.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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