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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 162

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेथें विचारीं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ १६२ ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे आचरल्याने अधर्म होतो, त्या बाबतीत स्वतःच्या मनाचे तर्क (छंद) सोडून विचार कर.

"Therefore, perform the proper duty and avoid unrighteousness, by abandoning the whims of the mind."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
proper/right
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
अधर्म Noun
adharma
अयोग्य वर्तन
unrighteousness
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव किंवा हट्ट
mental whims or inclinations
सांडूनियां Verb
sanduniya
त्याग करून/सोडून
abandoning/leaving
विचारीं Verb
vichari
विचार कर
consider/contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty which is proper and avoid what is unrighteous, by setting aside your mental whims and contemplating with wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that an individual should not decide their course of action based on subjective mental whims (Manodharma). Often, our mind leans towards what is pleasant rather than what is right. One must set aside personal biases and follow the 'Uchit Karma' (prescribed duty) as defined by ethics and scriptures. True wisdom lies in abandoning personal ego and desires to fulfill one's righteous obligations.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, if a person feels lazy (mental whim) but has a deadline to meet (duty), they should prioritize the duty over their personal feeling to ensure ethical conduct.

📌 Context

In the context of performing one's duty without attachment, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 245

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही तैसेचि वर्तिजे । अनुसरूनि ॥

"Therefore, whatever the powerful (great) do, that is accepted as authority by the world; then the common folk also conduct themselves accordingly, following them."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा थोर व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Samanyenhi
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
By common people also
वर्तिजे Verb
Vartije
वागावे किंवा वर्तन करावे
Should behave
अनुसरूनि Adverb
Anusaruni
अनुकरण करून
Following

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, that is accepted as a standard by the world. Then common people also behave in the same way, following their example.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the profound impact of a leader's conduct on society. He states that whatever actions a great or powerful person performs, the world accepts them as the standard or benchmark. Common people do not often seek new paths but naturally follow the trajectory set by those they admire. Therefore, to ensure social order and moral integrity, it is imperative for leaders to act righteously, as their behavior becomes the blueprint for the masses.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO maintains a culture of transparency and hard work, the employees will naturally emulate those values. Leaders must lead by example to foster a positive environment.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about why leaders must perform their duties selflessly to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 64

म्हणोनि विहित जे कर्म । तेंचि आचरिजे सधर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु तो ॥ ६४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty as your own Dharma; for by doing so, the supreme goal of life is attained."

विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
prescribed / ordained
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
action / duty
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
should be performed
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
स्वधर्म / योग्य धर्म
righteous duty
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होतो
is attained
परम Adjective
Parama
श्रेष्ठ / सर्वोच्च
supreme
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Purusharthu
जीवनाचे ध्येय (मोक्ष)
goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the prescribed duty as your own Dharma; for by doing so, the supreme goal of life (liberation) is attained.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that performing one's natural and prescribed duties (Vihita Karma) is the most effective path to spiritual perfection. He suggests that one should not look for external or artificial paths to liberation; instead, one should transform their daily actions into a form of worship by performing them with a sense of duty and righteousness (Sadharma). This alignment of action with cosmic order leads to the attainment of the supreme human goal, Purushartha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if an employee focuses on their responsibilities with integrity and a sense of service rather than just the salary, they achieve both professional excellence and inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duties without attachment as a means to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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