🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the setting of the Great War. Kurukshetra is referred to as 'Dharmakshetra' (the field of righteousness), signifying that the conflict is not merely physical but a moral struggle between good and evil. The term 'Ubhaya Dala' refers to the two armies—the Pandavas and the Kauravas—who have assembled at this sacred site. This sets the stage for the divine discourse of the Bhagavad Gita within the Dnyaneshwari.

Think of your mind as Kurukshetra whenever you face a moral dilemma. Always choose the path of 'Dharma' or integrity. For example, choosing to work hard instead of taking a shortcut is like winning a battle on your own field of righteousness.

Sanjaya describes the gathering of the two opposing armies on the sacred field of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that as long as an individual is embodied, total renunciation of action is impossible. Even the basic biological functions of the body constitute 'karma'. The very existence of the physical form requires action. Therefore, instead of trying to escape action, one should focus on performing it without attachment, as the attempt to be completely actionless is a fallacy.

Even if we try to be idle, our body continues to perform actions like breathing or digesting. For example, a person cannot stop 'acting' even if they sit still; their mind and organs are still active. Thus, the focus should be on doing the right actions rather than avoiding them.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the physical and existential impossibility of complete inaction for an embodied soul.

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that understanding the true nature of 'Karma' (action) is an incredibly difficult task. Even the most learned scholars and sages find themselves in a state of confusion when trying to discern the intricacies of action and its consequences. It suggests that the philosophy of action is not superficial but requires deep spiritual insight to distinguish between what truly binds a soul and what liberates it.

In daily life, we should not judge an action solely by its outward appearance. For example, a surgeon cutting a patient might look like an act of violence, but because the intent is to save a life, it is a noble karma. Always look at the intention behind the action.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound complexity of understanding what constitutes true action and inaction, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.