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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 92

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि आचरिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुवातु । चालतां न पावे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, perform your prescribed duty properly; for just as a good path does not cause weariness to the walker, so is the path of one's own duty."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should be practiced
उचितु Adjective
Uchitu
योग्य किंवा उचित
Appropriate or proper
सुवातु Noun
Suvatu
चांगला मार्ग
A good or smooth path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is prescribed for you appropriately. Just as a smooth path does not cause fatigue while walking, following one's own duty is the easiest way.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with integrity. He uses a beautiful metaphor of a well-paved road. Just as a traveler walking on a smooth, direct path does not experience fatigue or hardship, a person who adheres to their natural and social duties finds the path to spiritual liberation effortless. Imitating others' duties (Paradharma) is often fraught with danger and mental friction, whereas Swadharma aligns with one's inherent nature, making the journey of life meaningful and peaceful.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your specific role and excel in it rather than trying to mimic someone else's career path. For instance, an artist should focus on their creativity rather than forcing themselves into a corporate role that doesn't suit their nature.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following one's natural duty (Swadharma) as a means to attain liberation without exhaustion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 315

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो । जयासी जाहला असे पाहो । तयाचिये ठायीं स्थिर राहो । प्रज्ञा जाणा ॥ ३१५ ॥

"Therefore, one who has achieved mastery over the senses, know that their wisdom is steady."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
इंद्रियांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
जयासी Pronoun
Jayasi
ज्याला
To whom
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ किंवा शांत
Steady or stable
प्रज्ञा Noun
Prajna
बुद्धी
Wisdom or intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of that person is firmly established who has achieved complete control over their senses.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual wisdom is only possible when an individual has complete mastery over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell for protection, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly distractions. This internal discipline ensures that the intellect remains focused on the Divine and is not swayed by external pleasures or pains.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing mindfulness by not reacting impulsively to anger or cravings is a way to apply this verse. For example, choosing healthy food over junk food despite the craving is a form of sensory control.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar summarizes the importance of sensory control for achieving a steady state of mind (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 281

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि मेळें । विषय चरती केवळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । निरिच्छातें ॥ २८१ ॥

"Therefore, the senses move among objects naturally; yet they never hinder the one who is desireless."

इंद्रियें Noun
indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
senses
विषय Noun
vishaya
उपभोगाच्या वस्तू
objects of senses
चरती Verb
charati
वावरतात किंवा अनुभव घेतात
graze or move/interact
बाधती Verb
badhati
बाधा आणणे किंवा त्रास देणे
obstruct or harm
निरिच्छातें Noun
niricchate
इच्छा नसलेल्याला
to one who is desireless
केवळें Adverb
kevale
फक्त किंवा सहजपणे
merely or naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, even if the senses move among objects by their own nature, they never obstruct or bind a person who is free from desires.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has transcended worldly desires. He explains that for such a 'desireless' soul, the senses may continue to interact with their respective objects as a matter of natural function. However, because there is no attachment, ego, or craving involved in these interactions, they do not bind the individual or disturb their inner equilibrium. Just as an animal might graze in a field without any complex psychological attachment to the land, the senses of a wise person engage with the world purely and simply, leaving the consciousness untouched by sin or sorrow.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are surrounded by advertisements and consumer goods. If we practice using things based on necessity rather than greed, we maintain mental peace. Example: Using a smartphone for work without getting addicted to endless scrolling.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person with a steady mind (Sthitaprajna) interacts with the material world without being affected by it.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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