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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 305

आणि विषयांचिया चिंतनीं । संगु उपजे अंतःकरणीं । संगापासुनि मनीं । कामु प्रगटे ॥ ३०५ ॥

आणि विषयांच्या चिंतनाने अंतःकरणात आसक्ती निर्माण होते. त्या आसक्तीतून मनात काम (इच्छा) निर्माण होते.

"And by contemplating on sensory objects, attachment arises in the heart; from attachment, desire manifests in the mind."

विषयांचिया Noun
Vishayanchiya
विषयांच्या (इंद्रिय सुखांच्या गोष्टी)
of sensory objects
चिंतनीं Noun
Chintani
विचाराने किंवा ध्यानाने
by contemplating
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा ओढ
attachment
उपजे Verb
Upaje
निर्माण होते
arises
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarni
मनात
in the heart/mind
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा किंवा वासना
desire
प्रगटे Verb
Pragate
प्रकट होतो
manifests

💡 Meaning

By constantly thinking about sensory objects, attachment to them develops in the mind. From this attachment, desire is born.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the psychological chain reaction of human downfall. Contemplation (Chintan) on sensory objects creates an emotional bond or attachment (Sang). This attachment eventually transforms into an intense longing or desire (Kama). It highlights that the root of all distractions and eventual moral decline lies in the initial thought process and mental dwelling on external pleasures.

🎯 Practical Application

To avoid bad habits, one must stop dwelling on them mentally. For example, if you keep thinking about junk food or social media, you will eventually crave it. Redirecting your thoughts is the first step to self-discipline.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological process of how attachment leads to desire, based on Gita 2.62.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 357

म्हणोनि तो पूर्णकामु । जयाचा गेला मनोरथभ्रमु । जो आत्मरूपीं निष्कामु । निरंतर ॥ ३५७ ॥

"Therefore, he is fully satisfied, whose mental delusions have ceased, and who remains constantly desireless in the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
पूर्णकामु Adjective
Purnakamu
ज्याच्या सर्व इच्छा पूर्ण झाल्या आहेत असा
One whose desires are fully satisfied
मनोरथभ्रमु Noun
Manorathabhramu
मनातील कल्पनांचा किंवा इच्छेचा भ्रम
Delusion of mental desires
आत्मरूपीं Noun
Atmarupi
आत्मस्वरूपात
In the form of the Self
निष्कामु Adjective
Nishkamu
इच्छारहित किंवा वासनामुक्त
Desireless
निरंतर Adverb
Nirantara
सतत किंवा अखंड
Constantly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is the one whose desires are completely fulfilled, whose mental delusions have vanished, and who remains eternally desireless in the realization of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of ultimate fulfillment. A person is called 'Purnakama' (one whose desires are fulfilled) not because they have acquired everything in the world, but because their mental delusions and cravings have vanished. By being anchored in the realization of the Self (Atman), they remain eternally desireless and peaceful. True satisfaction is internal and independent of external circumstances.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on internal contentment rather than external validation. For example, a professional who finds joy in the quality of their work rather than just the salary or promotion experiences the 'Purnakama' state in a practical sense.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) who has found eternal peace within.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 32

ये त्वेतदभ्यसूयन्तो नानुतिष्ठन्ति मे मतम् । सर्वज्ञानविमूढांस्तान्विद्धि नष्टानचेतसः ॥

आणि जे हे न मानिती । अथवा निंदेसी प्रवर्तती । ते अज्ञानाचे सांगाती । नागवले जाणावे ॥

"And those who do not accept this, or engage in criticism, know them to be companions of ignorance and lost."

मानिती Verb
maniti
मानतात
accept or believe
निंदेसी Noun
nindesi
निंदेमध्ये
in criticism or mockery
प्रवर्तती Verb
pravartati
प्रवृत्त होतात
engage or indulge in
अज्ञानाचे Noun
ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
of ignorance
सांगाती Noun
sangati
सोबती
companions
नागवले Adjective
nagavale
लुटले गेलेले किंवा फसलेले
robbed or lost
जाणावे Verb
janave
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Those who do not follow this teaching or engage in criticizing it should be understood as companions of ignorance and completely lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the consequences for those who, driven by envy or ego, disregard the divine wisdom of performing one's duty without attachment. He describes such individuals as 'companions of ignorance.' By mocking or ignoring the path of righteousness, they lose their power of discrimination (Viveka) and are essentially 'robbed' of the opportunity for spiritual liberation. Their lack of consciousness leads them toward destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

Ignoring constructive advice or ethical principles leads to failure. For example, a person who mocks discipline and ignores health warnings eventually suffers physically and mentally, losing their well-being.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the spiritual downfall of those who reject the path of selfless duty due to ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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