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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 258

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कासवाचां अवयवीं । आपणयां आपणचि सामावीं । तैसीं इंद्रियें आपैतीं होवीं । जयाचीं गा ॥ २५८ ॥

"As the tortoise pulls in its limbs from all sides, so does he who withdraws his senses from the objects of sense; his wisdom is established."

कासवाचां Noun
Kāsavāchāṃ
कासवाचे
Of a tortoise
अवयवीं Noun
Avayavīṃ
अवयव (हात-पाय इ.)
Limbs or body parts
सामावीं Verb
Sāmāvīṃ
आत ओढून घेणे किंवा सामावून घेणे
To withdraw or contract
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
आपैतीं Adjective
Āpaitīṃ
स्वतःहून किंवा स्वाधीन
Naturally or under control
जयाचीं Pronoun
Jayāchīṃ
ज्याची
Whose

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, one who withdraws their senses from sense objects has steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe a person of steady wisdom. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its hard shell for protection or at will, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly objects. This mastery over the senses ensures that the intellect remains focused on the inner self rather than being scattered by external temptations. It highlights that true strength lies in the ability to restrain one's impulses.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with distractions like junk food or excessive screen time, practicing the 'tortoise method' of withdrawing focus helps in maintaining discipline. Example: Choosing to focus on a work project instead of checking constant phone notifications.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, emphasizing the control of senses.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 252

प्रजहाति यदा कामान्सर्वान्पार्थ मनोगतान् । आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते ॥ ५५ ॥

जेणें सांडिला सर्व कामु । जो अंतःकरणीं पूर्णकामु । तोचि जाणावा निष्कामु । स्थितप्रज्ञु ॥ २५२ ॥

"He who has cast off all desires and is fully satisfied within his own heart, know him alone to be desireless and of steady wisdom."

सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Relinquished / Abandoned
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा / वासना
Desire / Lust
पूर्णकामु Adjective
Purnakamu
पूर्णपणे समाधानी
Fully satisfied
निष्कामु Adjective
Nishkamu
इच्छारहित
Desireless
स्थितप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One of steady wisdom

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned all desires of the mind and is fully satisfied within the self is known as a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all mental desires and finds absolute contentment within their own self is a Sthitaprajna. Such a person does not seek happiness in external objects but is self-satisfied. This inner fulfillment makes their intellect stable and unwavering against the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice finding joy in your own efforts rather than seeking validation from others. For example, being content with your honest work even if it doesn't receive immediate rewards is a step toward mental stability.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 172

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं पां | परि फळाची वासना | सांडीं वेगीं || १७२ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon this action; but quickly abandon the desire for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्तव्याचा
To the action / duty
संडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग करू नकोस
Do not abandon
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा / आसक्ती
Desire / Attachment
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
सोडून दे
Give up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, do not abandon your duty; instead, quickly renounce the desire for the fruits of your actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to liberation is not through the renunciation of action, but through the renunciation of the desire for the results of those actions. He advises Arjuna that one must fulfill their worldly duties diligently, but mentally detach themselves from the outcome. This state of 'Nishkama Karma' ensures that the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering quality work rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This mindset leads to excellence and mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar, explains the secret of performing action without attachment to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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