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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 11

कायेन मनसा बुद्ध्या केवलैरिन्द्रियैरपि । योगिनः कर्म कुर्वन्ति सङ्गं त्यक्त्वात्मशुद्धये ॥ ११ ॥

जेथ अंतःकरण शुद्धीचेनि मिषे । कर्मचि कीजे नि:शेषे । परि तेथ फळाची वास नसे । कवणिये काळी ॥ ११ ॥

"Yogis, abandoning attachment, perform action with the body, mind, intellect and even with the senses, only for the purification of the self."

अंतःकरण Noun
Antahkarana
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner self or mind
शुद्धीचेनि Noun
Shuddhicheni
शुद्धीसाठी
For purification
मिषे Noun
Mishe
निमित्ताने
On the pretext of
नि:शेषे Adverb
Nishese
पूर्णपणे
Completely
वास Noun
Vaas
इच्छा किंवा ओढ
Desire or attachment

💡 Meaning

Yogis perform actions using their body, mind, intellect, and senses, without attachment, solely for the purpose of self-purification.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the primary motive of a Karma Yogi is the purification of the inner self. Yogis engage their body, mind, intellect, and senses in action, but they remain detached from the results. By performing actions without the 'I' sense or ego, they cleanse their consciousness of past impressions (samskaras), leading to spiritual clarity. The focus is entirely on the purity of the process rather than the reward.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task and the value you provide, rather than constantly worrying about the promotion. This detachment leads to higher quality work and mental peace.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains how yogis perform actions without attachment for the sake of self-purification.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvēṃ
ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācēṃ
अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)
of inaction/selfless action
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācēṃ
वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 159

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि मूळें । संशयो हा बळावे बळें । मग विवेकाचेनि पाळें । नाशु पावे ॥

म्हणून अज्ञानाच्या मुळापासून हा संशय बळावतो, मग विवेकाच्या तलवारीने त्याचा नाश होतो.

"Therefore, doubt grows strong due to the root of ignorance; then, it is destroyed by the edge of discrimination."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानामुळे
due to ignorance
मूळें Noun
Mule
मुळापासून
from the root
संशयो Noun
Sanshayo
संशय किंवा शंका
doubt
बळावे Verb
Balave
बळावतो किंवा वाढतो
strengthens
विवेकाचेनि Noun
Vivekacheni
विवेकाने किंवा सारासार विचाराने
by discrimination or wisdom
पाळें Noun
Pale
तलवारीच्या धारेने
by the edge of a blade
नाशु Noun
Nashu
विनाश
destruction

💡 Meaning

Doubt grows strong because of the root of ignorance, but it is completely destroyed by the sharp edge of wisdom and discrimination.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is a product of ignorance. As long as one lacks true understanding or self-knowledge, doubts continue to grow and cloud the mind, hindering spiritual and worldly progress. However, the 'sword of discrimination' (Viveka) is the only tool capable of cutting through this ignorance. When a person applies logical reasoning and spiritual wisdom, doubt is destroyed at its very root, leading to clarity and peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, whenever you face uncertainty or lack of confidence, do not let it fester. Instead, use 'Viveka' (critical thinking and study) to understand the situation. Example: If you doubt your career path, researching and seeking mentorship (knowledge) will eliminate the confusion.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the root cause of doubt and the method to eliminate it at the conclusion of the fourth chapter.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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