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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 32

जेथूनि शब्दु माघौता फिरे । जेथ विचारु न पवे पुरे । जेथूनि मनही माघौते सरे । तें रूप तुझें ॥

"From where words return, where thought does not reach fully, from where even the mind retreats, that is your form."

जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
जिथून
From where
शब्दु Noun
Shabdu
शब्द / वाणी
Word / Speech
माघौता Adverb
Maghauta
मागे / परत
Backwards / Return
विचारु Noun
Vicharu
तर्क / विचार
Thought / Logic
पवे Verb
Pave
पोहोचतो
Reaches
सरे Verb
Sare
मागे सरकते
Recedes / Moves away

💡 Meaning

Your form is such that words return from it, thoughts cannot reach it fully, and even the mind retreats from it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj highlights the transcendence of the Guru's true form. He explains that the ultimate reality or the Guru's essence is beyond the reach of human language, intellectual reasoning, and even the subtle mind. It is a state of pure consciousness that can only be experienced through silence and surrender, as the tools of human perception are insufficient to grasp its totality.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often try to over-analyze spiritual experiences. This verse teaches us that some truths are felt in silence rather than through logic. Example: When experiencing deep peace during meditation, instead of trying to define it, simply being in that state is the goal.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar praises the divine and indescribable form of his Guru, Shri Nivrittinath, at the beginning of the Dnyaneshwari.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 165

म्हणौनि अज्ञानाचेनि मूळें । संशयो हा बळावे बळें । तो विवेकाचेनि धारधारें । शस्त्रें उपडीं ॥ १६५ ॥

"Therefore, doubt strengthens due to the root of ignorance; uproot it with the sharp weapon of discernment."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
ajñānācēni
अज्ञानामुळे
due to ignorance
संशयो Noun
saṃśayō
संशय किंवा शंका
doubt
बळावे Verb
baḷāvē
बळकट होतो किंवा वाढतो
strengthens
विवेकाचेनि Noun
vivēkācēni
विवेकाने (योग्य विचाराने)
through discernment
धारधारें Adjective
dhāradhārēṃ
अतिशय धारदार
very sharp
उपडीं Verb
upaḍīṃ
उपटून टाकणे
to uproot

💡 Meaning

Doubt grows strong because of the root of ignorance; therefore, you must uproot it using the sharp weapon of discernment (Viveka).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that doubt is not a superficial issue but is rooted deeply in ignorance. As long as one remains ignorant of the true self and the nature of reality, doubts will continue to gain strength and paralyze action. To overcome this, one must employ 'Viveka'—the faculty of discernment. Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a sharp weapon to describe Viveka, suggesting that only a sharp, focused, and analytical mind can cut through the confusion of the ego and uproot the fundamental ignorance that causes doubt.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with uncertainty regarding your goals or self-worth, do not let doubt fester. Use logical reasoning and self-reflection (Viveka) to identify the source of your fear and eliminate it. For example, if you doubt your ability to complete a project, use discernment to break down the task and address each concern with facts rather than fear.

📌 Context

In the concluding verses of the fourth chapter, Shri Krishna advises Arjuna to slash the doubt in his heart with the sword of knowledge. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on this by emphasizing the role of Viveka (discernment).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 162

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेथें विचारीं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ १६२ ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे आचरल्याने अधर्म होतो, त्या बाबतीत स्वतःच्या मनाचे तर्क (छंद) सोडून विचार कर.

"Therefore, perform the proper duty and avoid unrighteousness, by abandoning the whims of the mind."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
proper/right
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
अधर्म Noun
adharma
अयोग्य वर्तन
unrighteousness
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव किंवा हट्ट
mental whims or inclinations
सांडूनियां Verb
sanduniya
त्याग करून/सोडून
abandoning/leaving
विचारीं Verb
vichari
विचार कर
consider/contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty which is proper and avoid what is unrighteous, by setting aside your mental whims and contemplating with wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that an individual should not decide their course of action based on subjective mental whims (Manodharma). Often, our mind leans towards what is pleasant rather than what is right. One must set aside personal biases and follow the 'Uchit Karma' (prescribed duty) as defined by ethics and scriptures. True wisdom lies in abandoning personal ego and desires to fulfill one's righteous obligations.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, if a person feels lazy (mental whim) but has a deadline to meet (duty), they should prioritize the duty over their personal feeling to ensure ethical conduct.

📌 Context

In the context of performing one's duty without attachment, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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