←
Friday, 23 August 2019
Today →

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 153

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and that which is prescribed duty, with excellence, by renouncing the hope for rewards."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे
Should perform
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Other
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Having abandoned

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with excellence, while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He guides that an individual should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (right/appropriate) and 'Vihit' (ordained by duty or scriptures). The performance should be 'Uttam' (of the highest quality), but the performer must remain detached from the 'Phalasha' (expectation of rewards). By focusing entirely on the purity of the action rather than the outcome, one attains mental peace and spiritual growth, as the ego associated with the results is eliminated.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the best quality work for a project rather than constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus. Example: A doctor treating a patient should focus entirely on the treatment process rather than the fee or fame.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 89

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि अनुष्ठिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुपुथु । अपावो न करी ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty appropriately; just as a good path does not cause any harm."

म्हणौनि Adverb
mhaṇouni
म्हणून
therefore
स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
one's own duty
विहितु Adjective
vihitu
नेमून दिलेले / शास्त्रशुद्ध
prescribed / ordained
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरण करावे
should be practiced
सुपुथु Noun
suputhu
चांगला मार्ग
good path
अपावो Noun
apāvō
अपाय / नुकसान
harm / danger

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform the duty that is prescribed for them appropriately. Just as a good path never causes harm to the traveler, following one's duty leads to safety.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties (Swadharma). He uses the analogy of a 'good path' (suputhu). Just as a well-paved and correct road ensures a traveler reaches their destination without harm or getting lost, following one's inherent duty protects an individual from spiritual downfall and the complications of worldly life. It is the most natural and safe way to progress spiritually without the risk of moral or karmic injury.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on your specific responsibilities rather than trying to imitate someone else's role. For example, a professional who performs their job with integrity follows their 'Swadharma'. This honest approach acts like a safe highway, leading to success without the fear of legal or ethical consequences.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the safety and necessity of following one's own prescribed duty (Swadharma) using the analogy of a safe path.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 33

अथवा हें उचित । सांडूनि जरी तूं अच्युत । अधर्मचि अनुचित । आचरसी ॥ ३३ ॥

"Or if you, O Achyuta, abandon this proper duty and practice what is improper and unrighteous."

अथवा Conjunction
Atha vā
किंवा
Or
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Rightful
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṃḍūni
सोडून देऊन / त्याग करून
Abandoning / Leaving
अच्युत Noun
Acyuta
न ढळणारा (येथे अर्जुनासाठी संबोधन)
Infallible (used here for Arjuna)
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
धर्माच्या विरुद्ध वागणे
Unrighteousness
आचरसी Verb
Ācarasī
आचरण करशील
Will practice / perform

💡 Meaning

Or, O Achyuta, if you abandon this proper duty and instead practice what is improper and unrighteous...

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's warning to Arjuna. He emphasizes that for a warrior, fighting a righteous war is 'Ucita' (proper duty). Abandoning this duty is not an act of compassion but an act of 'Adharma' (unrighteousness). The verse highlights that one must adhere to their professional and moral responsibilities regardless of personal emotions.

🎯 Practical Application

Avoiding one's core responsibilities leads to moral failure. For example, a student avoiding their studies during exams is neglecting their primary duty (Vidya-Dharma).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the consequences of Arjuna abandoning his duty as a warrior in the middle of the battlefield.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile