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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 68

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, in an excellent manner, by giving up the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
Should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
Phaḷāśā
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Renouncing or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate and prescribed duties excellently, without any desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the path of selfless action. He suggests that an individual should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by moral laws (Vihita). The key is to perform these actions with excellence ('Uttama') while completely renouncing the desire for the fruits of those actions. This approach leads to spiritual liberation as the ego is removed from the process of work, turning the work itself into a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the quality of your work and the process itself rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient with full dedication rather than just the fees.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 177

श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप । सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते ॥

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा। हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु हा सुज्ञा। श्रेष्ठु असे पैं प्रज्ञा-गोचरु जो॥

"Therefore, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material sacrifice, O wise one; it is that which is perceived by the intellect."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamayā
भौतिक वस्तूंचा किंवा द्रव्याचा
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jñānayajñu
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujñā
शहाण्या (अर्जुना)
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Śrēṣṭhu
उत्तम किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Superior
प्रज्ञा-गोचरु Adjective
Prajñā-gōcaru
बुद्धीला आकलन होणारा
Perceptible by intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise Arjuna, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects, as it is truly understood through pure intellect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a sacrifice performed through knowledge (Jnana Yajna) is far superior to one performed with material possessions (Dravyamaya Yajna). While material rituals involve external offerings, the 'Jnana Yajna' involves the internal realization of the self and the removal of ignorance. All actions and rituals ultimately find their fulfillment and culmination in spiritual knowledge. It is through the refined intellect (Prajna) that one perceives this truth, leading to ultimate liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the 'why' and 'how' (knowledge) rather than just the 'what' (action). For example, mentoring someone to solve their own problems is a higher form of service than simply giving them a temporary material solution.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna why the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material rituals.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 244

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचरावें लागे तैसें । जेणें मार्गे लोकें । चालावें गा ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones must especially conduct themselves in such a manner, that the common folk may follow that path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable/powerful person
विशेषें Adverb
Visheshe
विशेषतः
Specially/Particularly
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice/behave
मार्गे Noun
Marge
मार्गाने
By the path
लोकें Noun
Loke
लोकांनी
By the people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable person should specifically act in such a way that the common people can follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the social responsibility of the 'Samartha' (the capable or the leaders). He argues that the masses tend to follow the footsteps of those they look up to. If a wise person abandons action, it might lead to social chaos or lethargy among commoners. Thus, for the welfare of the world (Lokasangraha), a leader must perform their duties with precision and integrity, serving as a living example of righteous conduct.

🎯 Practical Application

If a CEO follows the company rules strictly and works hard, the employees naturally feel motivated to do the same. Leaders must lead by example rather than just giving orders.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity for leaders and wise individuals to perform their duties to set a standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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