←
Wednesday, 26 June 2019
Today →

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 38

सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ । ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

सुख आणि दुःख । समान मानूनि देख । लाभ आणि अलेख । जयापरी ॥

"Treating pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as the same, prepare yourself for the fight; in this way, you will not incur sin."

सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Pleasure
दुःख Noun
Dukha
वेदना
Pain
समान Adjective
Samana
सारखे
Equal
देख Verb
Dekha
पाहणे किंवा मानणे
Consider or See
लाभ Noun
Labha
फायदा
Gain
अलेख Noun
Alekha
तोटा किंवा हानी
Loss

💡 Meaning

Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal, and then engage in battle; thus you shall not incur sin.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one should maintain mental balance amidst the dualities of life. By treating success and failure, or joy and sorrow, as equal, and focusing solely on the performance of duty, an individual remains untouched by the karmic consequences (sin). This is the essence of Nishkama Karma, where the action is performed as an offering rather than for personal gain.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or the fear of failure. This mindset reduces stress and improves overall performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of equanimity to Arjuna, urging him to perform his duty without being affected by dualities like joy and sorrow.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 59

विषया विनिवर्तन्ते निराहारस्य देहिनः । रसवर्जं रसोऽप्यस्य परं दृष्ट्वा निवर्तते ॥

विषय तरी न सेवती । परि ते रसाची आस धरिती । जैसा उपवासी मरे युक्ती । परि क्षुधा न संडे ॥

"The objects of the senses turn away from the embodied soul who abstains from them, but the taste for them remains. Even this taste fades when the Supreme is seen."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे उपभोग (शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस, गंध)
Sensory objects
सेवती Verb
Sevati
सेवन करणे किंवा उपभोगणे
To consume or enjoy
आस Noun
Aas
ओढ किंवा इच्छा
Desire or longing
उपवासी Noun
Upavasi
ज्याने आहार सोडला आहे असा
One who fasts
क्षुधा Noun
Kshudha
भूक
Hunger
संडे Verb
Sande
सोडणे किंवा जाणे
To leave or abandon

💡 Meaning

Even if a person stops enjoying sensory objects, the craving for them remains. This craving only disappears when one realizes the Supreme Truth.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that merely abstaining from sensory objects does not mean one has conquered them. Just as a fasting person refrains from food but still feels hunger, a seeker might avoid objects, but the 'rasa' (taste or relish) remains in the mind. This subtle attachment only vanishes when one experiences the Supreme Reality (Param). True liberation is not just physical restraint but a mental transformation that occurs upon divine realization.

🎯 Practical Application

Quitting a bad habit requires more than just stopping the action; it requires changing the mindset. For example, a student might keep their phone away to study, but if they are still thinking about it, they aren't truly focused. Real focus comes when they find joy and purpose in their studies.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the difference between external suppression of senses and internal detachment through the realization of the Supreme.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 180

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे दोन्ही संभ्रम । सांडूनि देईं ॥ १८० ॥

"Therefore, give up the confusion regarding what is proper action and what is improper action."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा चुकीचे वर्तन
Unrighteousness or wrong action
संभ्रम Noun
Sambhrama
गोंधळ किंवा संशय
Confusion or doubt
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Discarding or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, discard the confusion between what is considered proper action and what is considered improper action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a seeker should transcend the duality of 'proper' and 'improper' action by surrendering the ego. When one performs their duty (Swadharma) without attachment to the results, the confusion regarding the nature of the action disappears. He urges Arjuna to abandon the intellectual struggle of categorizing actions and instead focus on the selfless performance of his inherent duty as a warrior.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than getting paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for rewards. Example: A student should focus on understanding the subject thoroughly rather than being confused by the pressure of grades.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the Bhagavad Gita's verse on 'Karmanye Vadhikaraste', Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to let go of the mental conflict regarding action and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
👤 View Profile