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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 154

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म कीं पाहे । तोचि तो पुरुषु जाणावा । ज्ञानिया जगीं ॥

"He who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men; he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य किंवा व्यक्ती
Person or man
ज्ञानिया Noun
Jnaniya
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मबोध झालेला
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise person among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concept of seeing inaction in action. A realized soul understands that while the body and senses perform actions, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, a person who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the fruits of action is still 'acting'. The one who transcends this duality is considered the most intelligent among men.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if you complete your projects with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole achiever, you remain stress-free and balanced regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, defining who a true sage is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 85

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे आश्रमधर्म । तेचि आचरावे हे परम । रहस्य माझे ॥ ८५ ॥

"Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and the duties prescribed for your stage of life; this is my supreme secret."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed
आश्रमधर्म Noun
Ashramadharma
जीवनस्थितीनुसार कर्तव्य
Duties of life stage
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice
रहस्य Noun
Rahasya
गुपित
Secret

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the actions that are appropriate and the duties prescribed for your stage of life. This is my supreme secret.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's teaching on the necessity of performing 'Ucita' (appropriate) and 'Vihita' (prescribed) actions. He emphasizes that one should not abandon action but should align it with their social and spiritual standing (Ashrama). Following one's own Dharma (duty) without attachment is presented as the ultimate secret ('Parama Rahasya') to liberation and cosmic balance.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your core responsibilities rather than seeking shortcuts. For example, a doctor's 'Vihita Karma' is to treat patients with integrity, which is their path to excellence.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the importance of performing one's natural and prescribed duties over inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 42

तरी अर्जुना हे पाही । जेथ संशयासी ठावो नाही । तेथ अज्ञानाचे काही । उरले असे ॥ ४२ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, see this; where there is no room for doubt, does any ignorance remain there?"

तरी Adverb
Tari
म्हणून / तर
Therefore
पाही Verb
Pahi
पहा / बघ
See / Observe
संशयासी Noun
Sanshayasi
संशयाला
To the doubt
ठावो Noun
Thavo
स्थान / जागा
Place / Room
अज्ञानाचे Noun
Ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
Of ignorance
उरले Verb
Urale
शिल्लक राहिले
Remained

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, observe this; where there is no place for doubt, does any trace of ignorance remain?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transformative power of self-realization. He argues that doubt is a byproduct of ignorance. When the light of true wisdom (Jnana) enters the mind, it occupies all space, leaving no room for uncertainty. Just as darkness cannot coexist with light, ignorance cannot survive where there is absolute clarity of the self.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, confusion arises from a lack of information. By seeking the truth and gaining deep knowledge of a situation, we eliminate hesitation. For example, a student who has mastered a subject enters the exam hall without the 'doubt' of failure because their knowledge has removed the ignorance of the subject.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the dawn of knowledge leaves no room for doubt or ignorance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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