🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes how Krishna imparts the core essence of Sankhya philosophy to Arjuna. 'Nija' refers to the true, innate nature of the self. The 'Tam' or darkness represents the ignorance that binds a soul to worldly attachments and delusions. By understanding the distinction between the eternal soul and the transient body, one can overcome the fear and confusion that hinder righteous action.

Apply logical discernment to separate your true self from temporary emotions. For example, when feeling angry, observe the anger as a passing cloud rather than identifying with it, thus using 'Sankhya' (knowledge) to dispel the 'Tam' (emotional darkness).

Lord Krishna concludes the theoretical explanation of the soul's nature (Sankhya) before moving to the practical application (Buddhi Yoga).

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's guidance to Arjuna, emphasizing the removal of intellectual confusion (Bhranti) regarding action. He suggests that when an individual performs their duty without being clouded by the desire for specific outcomes or the fear of failure, they attain a state of 'Nibhrant' (absolute clarity). This clarity is essential for a seeker to remain balanced in the face of life's dualities.

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than being paralyzed by the fear of how it will be judged. For example, a surgeon must operate with a clear, doubt-free mind, focusing only on the procedure, not the eventual fame or failure.

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to clear his confusion regarding his duty and perform action without attachment to the results.

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the internal state of a realized soul. He uses the metaphor of an aquatic creature (like a fish) which finds its true home and absolute rest only in water. Similarly, a person who has attained self-realization finds their ultimate peace and stability only when they are absorbed in the knowledge of the Atman (Self). The external world is like being out of water for them—restless and agitated—while the internal state of self-awareness is their natural, tranquil habitat.

In modern life, this teaches us that true happiness is internal. Example: Instead of seeking relief from work stress through social media, spending five minutes in silent meditation helps one find the 'water' of inner peace.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person of steady wisdom finds absolute peace within the Self, using the metaphor of a fish in water.