म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, arise now quickly, O son of Pandu; cast off this mental distress."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, O Arjuna, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, arise now quickly, O son of Pandu; cast off this mental distress."
Therefore, O Arjuna, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment where Krishna commands Arjuna to rise. The term 'Vyakulata' refers to the mental agitation caused by attachment and confusion. Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual and worldly success requires one to first conquer the internal chaos of the mind. By addressing him as 'Pandusuta', Krishna invokes Arjuna's lineage and strength, reminding him that his current state of distress is beneath his true nature.
This verse serves as a powerful call to action when one is paralyzed by overthinking or fear. For example, a leader facing a crisis should stop worrying about the consequences and start taking decisive steps to solve the problem.
Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his mental weakness and prepare for the battle of life.
जो कर्मामाजीं अकर्म पाहे । आणि अकर्मींही कर्म आहे । ऐसा जो निवाडु जाणे तोचि होये । मनुष्यांतू ज्ञानी ॥
"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise among men."
He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.
This verse delves into the paradox of action. A truly enlightened person realizes that while the body and mind are engaged in activities, the inner self (Atman) remains a detached observer (inaction in action). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to desires, it is still considered action (action in inaction). Discerning this subtle truth is the hallmark of a sage.
In professional life, performing tasks with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole 'doer'. For example, a leader who guides a team but attributes success to the collective effort rather than personal pride.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.
रागद्वेषवियुक्तैस्तु विषयानिन्द्रियैश्चरन् । आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति ॥
आणि इंद्रियांचेनि द्वारें । विषयांचेनि आधारें । जे प्रवृत्तीचेनि प्रकारें । वर्तत असे ॥ २०६ ॥
"And through the gates of the senses, supported by the objects of the senses, that which functions in the mode of activity."
It describes how the mind functions through the gates of the senses, supported by sense objects, in the form of worldly activities.
In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the mechanics of perception. He compares the senses to 'gates' (Dware). The mind reaches out to the external world (Vishaya) through these gates. This outward flow is called 'Pravrutti'. For a seeker of truth, understanding this mechanism is crucial to prevent the mind from being enslaved by external stimuli. It is the first step toward achieving the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) by recognizing how the senses naturally gravitate towards their objects.
When you feel a sudden urge to check your phone after hearing a notification, recognize that your 'ear-gate' has let in a 'sound-object' which is now driving your 'tendency'. By being aware of this process, you can choose to stay focused on your current task.
Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mechanism of how the senses interact with external objects and create worldly tendencies.