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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 127

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । ओळखावें अति सज्ञान । जें कर्माकर्मविचक्षण । भुलले जेथ ॥ १२७ ॥

"Therefore, the characteristics of action should be known by the wise; for even the discerning have been deluded regarding action and inaction."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakṣaṇa
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Nature or characteristic
सज्ञान Adjective
Sajñāna
ज्ञानी किंवा शहाणा
Wise or knowledgeable
विचक्षण Adjective
Vicakṣaṇa
सूक्ष्म विचार करणारे किंवा चतुर
Discerning or expert
भुलले Verb
Bhulalē
गोंधळले किंवा भ्रमित झाले
Confused or deluded
कर्माकर्म Noun
Karmākarma
कर्म आणि अकर्म
Action and inaction

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the true nature of action must be understood with great wisdom; for even those who are experts in discerning action and inaction have been deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the intricate and mysterious nature of 'Karma'. He suggests that the distinction between what constitutes a binding action and what constitutes a liberating non-action is so subtle that even the most learned scholars (Vicakshana) find themselves deluded. The path of action is not merely about physical movement but involves the intent and the ego behind it. To truly understand 'Karma', one must look beyond the surface and realize how an action can be performed without creating further bondage, which is the essence of spiritual wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, we often confuse 'being busy' with 'being productive' or 'doing right'. For example, a leader must discern if their decisions are driven by ego (Karma) or by the welfare of the organization (Akarma). Understanding this distinction helps in performing duties without stress or attachment.

📌 Context

Shri Jnaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma) as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 68

न हि ज्ञानेन सदृशं पवित्रमिह विद्यते । तत्स्वयं योगसंसिद्धः कालेनात्मनि विन्दति ॥

म्हणौनि ज्ञानेंविण कांहीं । पवित्र तरि नाहीं । आणि ज्ञानासि उपमा काई । ज्ञानचि होय ॥ ६८ ॥

"Therefore, there is nothing else as pure as knowledge; and what comparison can be given to knowledge? Knowledge is its own likeness."

ज्ञानेंविण Adverb
jñānēviṇa
ज्ञानाशिवाय
without knowledge
पवित्र Adjective
pavitra
शुद्ध
pure
उपमा Noun
upamā
तुलना
comparison
कांहीं Pronoun
kānhīṁ
काहीही
anything
होय Verb
hōya
आहे
is

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is nothing as pure as knowledge. And what can knowledge be compared to? Knowledge is only like itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that there is nothing as purifying as spiritual knowledge (Jnana). He asserts that knowledge is incomparable; nothing else in the universe can serve as a simile for it. It is the ultimate purifier that destroys the dross of ignorance and ego. This realization isn't just intellectual but is attained within oneself through the perfection of Yoga and selfless action over time.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, prioritize understanding over mere information. For example, instead of just knowing 'how' to do a task, understanding 'why' it is done leads to mastery and inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the unparalleled purity of self-knowledge, commenting on Bhagavad Gita 4.38.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 115

म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकविजे नको भ्रमितां । हा देहसंबंधु सर्वथा । मानूं नको ॥ ११५ ॥

म्हणून तू आता भ्रमाने फसू नकोस. हा देहाचा संबंध पूर्णपणे मानू नकोस.

"Therefore, do not be misled by delusion now; do not acknowledge this bodily relationship at all."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
फसवले जाणे
To be deceived
भ्रमितां Noun
Bhramita
भ्रमामुळे
Due to delusion
देहसंबंधु Noun
Dehasambandhu
शरीराचे नाते
Bodily relationship
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
Entirely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not be deceived by delusion now. Do not consider this bodily relationship as absolute at all.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the delusion Arjuna is facing stems from his identification with the physical body. He clarifies that bodily relations are transient and illusory. By urging Arjuna not to be deceived by these temporary bonds, the verse emphasizes the importance of spiritual wisdom over material attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches us not to get overly attached to temporary material gains or physical identities, helping us maintain emotional balance during times of loss.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna to look beyond physical attachments and realize the eternal truth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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