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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 232

जेथ हे विषय विसरले । आणि इंद्रियें हीं निवांत जाहलीं । तेथ आत्मसुख उघडले । अर्जुना गा ॥

"Where these objects are forgotten and the senses have become quiet, there the bliss of the self is revealed, O Arjuna."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा बाह्य वस्तू
Sensory objects
विसरले Verb
Visarale
विसर पडला किंवा सुटले
Forgotten or detached
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये (डोळे, कान इ.)
Senses
निवांत Adjective
Nivanta
अत्यंत शांत किंवा स्थिर
Tranquil or quiet
आत्मसुख Noun
Atmasukha
स्वतःच्या आत्म्याचा आनंद
Bliss of the self
उघडले Verb
Ughadale
प्रकट झाले किंवा अनुभवास आले
Revealed or opened

💡 Meaning

When these sensory objects are forgotten and the senses become tranquil, then the bliss of the self is revealed, O Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of spiritual awakening. He explains that when a seeker becomes detached from sensory objects and the senses become completely tranquil, the inherent bliss of the soul is revealed. This inner joy does not depend on external circumstances but is a result of the mind turning inward and finding its true nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by practicing 'digital detox'. When we disconnect from constant notifications and external noise, we find a deeper sense of calm and clarity within ourselves.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the internal state of a person who has mastered their senses and attained steady wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 281

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें आपुलेनि मेळें । विषय चरती केवळें । तरी तीं न बाधती कवणें काळें । निरिच्छातें ॥ २८१ ॥

"Therefore, the senses move among objects naturally; yet they never hinder the one who is desireless."

इंद्रियें Noun
indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
senses
विषय Noun
vishaya
उपभोगाच्या वस्तू
objects of senses
चरती Verb
charati
वावरतात किंवा अनुभव घेतात
graze or move/interact
बाधती Verb
badhati
बाधा आणणे किंवा त्रास देणे
obstruct or harm
निरिच्छातें Noun
niricchate
इच्छा नसलेल्याला
to one who is desireless
केवळें Adverb
kevale
फक्त किंवा सहजपणे
merely or naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, even if the senses move among objects by their own nature, they never obstruct or bind a person who is free from desires.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has transcended worldly desires. He explains that for such a 'desireless' soul, the senses may continue to interact with their respective objects as a matter of natural function. However, because there is no attachment, ego, or craving involved in these interactions, they do not bind the individual or disturb their inner equilibrium. Just as an animal might graze in a field without any complex psychological attachment to the land, the senses of a wise person engage with the world purely and simply, leaving the consciousness untouched by sin or sorrow.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are surrounded by advertisements and consumer goods. If we practice using things based on necessity rather than greed, we maintain mental peace. Example: Using a smartphone for work without getting addicted to endless scrolling.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person with a steady mind (Sthitaprajna) interacts with the material world without being affected by it.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 144

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा। हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु पैं सुज्ञा। श्रेष्ठु हा जाणा। सर्वकाळ॥

"Therefore, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects, O wise one; know this to be true for all time."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamaya
भौतिक वस्तूंचा किंवा संपत्तीचा
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jnana-yajna
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujnya
हे सुजाण/शहाण्या अर्जुना
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Shreshthu
उत्तम किंवा थोर
Superior or excellent
सर्वकाळ Adverb
Sarvakal
नेहमी किंवा सर्व वेळी
Always or for all time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise one, know that the sacrifice of knowledge is always superior to the sacrifice of material objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that while material sacrifices involve physical resources and external rituals, the sacrifice of knowledge involves the intellect and leads to self-realization. Material rituals are finite and often lead to temporary rewards, whereas knowledge (Jnana) burns away the bonds of Karma and leads to liberation. All actions and sacrifices ultimately find their fulfillment in the attainment of divine knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, prioritize understanding the 'why' and 'how' over just performing tasks mechanically. For example, understanding the principles of a healthy lifestyle is more beneficial than blindly following a diet plan without knowing its purpose.

📌 Context

In this verse, Shri Krishna (through Dnyaneshwar Maharaj's commentary) explains why the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to material rituals.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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