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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 4

तरी तेथ अर्जुनें काय केलें । जेणें संकटीं मन घातलें । तें सांगेन ऐका भलें । सावध होऊनि ॥ ४ ॥

"Then what did Arjuna do there, who had cast his mind into distress? I shall tell you that, listen well with attention."

अर्जुनें Noun
Arjunen
अर्जुनाने
By Arjuna
संकटीं Noun
Sankati
संकटामध्ये
In distress or crisis
सांगेन Verb
Sangen
सांगेन
Will tell
सावध Adjective
Savadh
जागरूक किंवा एकाग्र
Attentive or Alert
ऐका Verb
Aika
ऐका
Listen
भलें Adverb
Bhale
नीट किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Properly or Well

💡 Meaning

I will tell you what Arjuna did there, which put his mind in such a crisis; listen to it carefully and with full attention.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar prepares the audience to listen to the upcoming dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. He emphasizes the gravity of Arjuna's mental crisis (Vishada) and invites the listeners to be fully attentive. It marks the transition from the physical battlefield to the psychological battlefield of the mind, where the ultimate truth of Sankhya Yoga will be revealed.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any deep learning or receiving wisdom, one must clear their mind and be fully present. Example: In a professional meeting, being 'Savadh' (attentive) helps in understanding complex strategies and making better decisions.

📌 Context

Sanjaya begins to describe Arjuna's state of mental conflict and distress to King Dhritarashtra at the start of the second chapter.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 343

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । कां झुरसी पांडुसुता । हें न विचारीसी कां चित्ता । आपुलिया ॥ ३४३ ॥

"Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not consider this in your own mind?"

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झुरसी Verb
Jhurasi
शोक करतोस / झुरतोस
Grieving / pining
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारीसी Verb
Vicharisi
विचार करतोस
Consider / Think
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनात / अंतःकरणात
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, why do you grieve now, O son of Pandu? Why do you not reflect upon this in your own mind?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures Krishna's direct appeal to Arjuna's intellect. Having established that the soul never dies, Krishna points out that Arjuna's sorrow is logically inconsistent with the truth. He encourages Arjuna to look within his own heart and mind ('Chitta') to find the clarity needed to perform his duty without emotional attachment to the transient body.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with loss or setbacks, instead of reacting emotionally, one should pause and use logical reasoning to understand the reality of the situation. Example: If a project fails, instead of worrying, analyze the facts and move forward with a clear mind.

📌 Context

After explaining the eternal nature of the soul, Krishna questions Arjuna's unnecessary grief and urges him to use his power of discrimination.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 62

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले आहेत विचित्र । दोन्ही दळें ॥ ६२ ॥

"In that manner, at Kurukshetra, the sacred land of Dharma, two diverse armies have assembled."

कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्र (युद्धभूमी)
The battlefield of Kurukshetra
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
पावन किंवा शुद्ध
Holy or Sacred
विचित्र Adjective
Vichitra
विलक्षण किंवा विविध प्रकारची
Strange or Diverse
दळें Noun
Dale
सैन्य किंवा फौजा
Armies
धर्माचे Noun
Dharmache
धर्माचे किंवा कर्तव्याचे
Of Righteousness

💡 Meaning

In that way, on the holy land of Kurukshetra, which is the abode of Dharma, two diverse armies have gathered.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Kurukshetra as a sacred land of Dharma. He highlights that two distinct and diverse armies (the Kauravas and the Pandavas) have gathered there. The use of the word 'Vichitra' (strange/diverse) signifies the contrasting natures of the two forces—one representing unrighteousness and the other representing righteousness. This sets the stage for the spiritual discourse of the Bhagavad Gita within the Dnyaneshwari.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations that are like 'Kurukshetra'—a conflict between right and wrong. This verse reminds us to recognize the sanctity of our choices and align ourselves with Dharma (righteousness).

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the scene at Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra, emphasizing the sacred nature of the battlefield.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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