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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 27

जैसें निद्रिताचेनि आधारें । स्वप्न हें साचचि ऐसें स्फुरे । तैसें अज्ञानाचेनि विस्तारें । दिसत असे ॥

जैसे निद्रिताचेनि आधारे । स्वप्न हे साचचि ऐसे स्फुरे । तैसे अज्ञानाचेनि विस्तारे । दिसत असे ॥

"As a dream appears real to one who is asleep, so does this world appear real due to the expansion of ignorance."

निद्रिताचेनि Noun
Nidritacheni
झोपलेल्याच्या
of the sleeper
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
on the basis of
स्वप्न Noun
Swapna
स्वप्न
dream
साचचि Adverb
Sachachi
खरेच
truly
स्फुरे Verb
Sphure
भासते
appears
अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानाच्या
of ignorance
विस्तारें Noun
Vistare
विस्तारामुळे
due to expansion

💡 Meaning

Just as a dream appears real to a sleeping person, this world appears real due to the spread of ignorance.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Sant Dnyaneshwar provides a profound philosophical insight into the nature of reality (Maya). He uses the metaphor of a dream to illustrate how ignorance functions. Just as a person who is asleep perceives their dream as an absolute reality and remains unaware of its falsity until they wake up, an individual shrouded in spiritual ignorance perceives the transient world as the ultimate truth. The 'expansion of ignorance' creates a multifaceted world of names and forms that disappears once the light of self-knowledge dawns.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with overwhelming worldly problems, one should practice detachment by remembering that these situations are temporary and illusory, much like a dream that ends upon waking.

📌 Context

Sant Dnyaneshwar explains the illusory nature of the material world using the analogy of a dream.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 172

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं पां | परि फळाची वासना | सांडीं वेगीं || १७२ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon this action; but quickly abandon the desire for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्तव्याचा
To the action / duty
संडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग करू नकोस
Do not abandon
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा / आसक्ती
Desire / Attachment
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
सोडून दे
Give up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, do not abandon your duty; instead, quickly renounce the desire for the fruits of your actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to liberation is not through the renunciation of action, but through the renunciation of the desire for the results of those actions. He advises Arjuna that one must fulfill their worldly duties diligently, but mentally detach themselves from the outcome. This state of 'Nishkama Karma' ensures that the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering quality work rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This mindset leads to excellence and mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar, explains the secret of performing action without attachment to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 278

जैसा पूर्णत्वें भरला । समुद्रु न पाविजे ओहोळां । आणि सरितांही न संडला । मर्यादेसी ॥ २७८ ॥

"As the ocean is full to the brim, it is not affected by the streams, nor does it leave its boundary for the rivers."

पूर्णत्वें Adverb
Purnatve
पूर्णपणे
completely
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
ocean
ओहोळां Noun
Ohola
ओढे किंवा नाले
streams or rivulets
सरितांही Noun
Saritanhi
नद्यांनी सुद्धा
by rivers also
संडला Verb
Sandala
सोडली किंवा त्यागली
abandoned or left
मर्यादेसी Noun
Maryadesi
मर्यादेला किंवा सीमेला
to the boundary

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean is completely full and is neither increased by streams nor does it cross its limits when rivers join it, so is the wise man.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar compares a self-realized soul to the ocean. The ocean is inherently full and complete. During the monsoon, countless streams and rivers flow into it, yet the ocean never exceeds its boundaries or loses its composure. Similarly, even if sensory pleasures or external circumstances approach a wise person, they do not disturb his inner peace. He remains anchored in his true self, unaffected by the influx of worldly desires.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintain emotional stability in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, don't become arrogant, and if you face a loss, don't lose hope; stay composed like the ocean.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of the ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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