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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 120

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरावीं मनोधर्मे । जेणें पाविजे परमे । पुरुषार्थासी ॥ १२० ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duties with a focused mind, by which the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Ucitēṁ
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरावीं Verb
Ācarāvīṁ
करावीत किंवा आचरणात आणावीत
Should perform
मनोधर्मे Adverb
Manōdharmē
मनापासून किंवा चित्त लावून
With full heart or mind
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
प्राप्त होते
Is attained
पुरुषार्थासी Noun
Puruṣार्थासी
परम ध्येयाला किंवा मोक्षाला
To the ultimate goal or salvation

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform appropriate duties with a focused mind, which leads to the attainment of the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate or prescribed duties). He suggests that one should perform their duties with a focused mind and a sense of righteousness. By doing so, an individual does not get bound by the results of the actions but instead progresses towards the supreme goal of life, which is liberation (Moksha). It highlights that action performed as a duty is a path to spiritual perfection.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the outcome. For example, a professional should focus on solving a client's problem ethically, which naturally leads to career growth and peace of mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duties to reach the ultimate spiritual goal.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 74

जेथूनि हे विश्व प्रगटे । जेथें हें सर्वही आटे । तें ब्रह्म हें न पालटे । कल्पांतींही ॥ ७४ ॥

"From where this universe manifests, and where it all dissolves, that Brahman does not change even at the end of an eon."

जेथूनि Adverb
jethūni
ज्यापासून
from where
विश्व Noun
viśva
जग
universe
प्रगटे Verb
pragaṭe
निर्माण होते
manifests
आटे Verb
āṭe
विलीन होते
dissolves
ब्रह्म Noun
brahma
परम तत्त्व
Supreme Reality
पालटे Verb
pālaṭe
बदलते
changes
कल्पांतींही Adverb
kalpāntīṃhī
युगाच्या शेवटीही
even at the end of an eon

💡 Meaning

That Brahman, from which this universe emerges and into which it eventually dissolves, remains unchanged even at the end of an eon.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the nature of the Absolute Reality (Brahman). He posits that Brahman is the source from which the entire cosmos manifests and the ultimate destination where it dissolves. While the physical world is subject to constant change and eventual destruction (Pralaya), Brahman remains immutable and eternal. It is the substratum that exists before creation and persists after the end of time, unaffected by the cycles of birth and death.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that the core of our existence is eternal helps us stay calm during life's ups and downs. Example: When facing a major life change, remember that your inner strength and values are constant and unaffected by external circumstances.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the eternal and unchanging nature of Brahman as the source and end of the universe.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 38

यथा धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथादर्शो मलेन च । यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम् ॥

जैसा धूमें कोंडिला अनळु । कीं मळें झांकला आरसा निर्मळु । कां गर्भु वेष्टिला विटाळु । जरायुजें ॥ ३८ ॥

"As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, and as an embryo is wrapped in the womb, so is this (knowledge) covered by it (desire)."

अनळु Noun
anaḷu
अग्नी
fire
धूमें Noun
dhūmeṃ
धुराने
by smoke
मळें Noun
maḷēṃ
धुळीने किंवा मळाने
by dirt or dust
निर्मळु Adjective
nirmaḷu
स्वच्छ
pure or clean
वेष्टिला Verb
vēṣṭilā
वेढलेला
enveloped or covered
जरायुजें Noun
jarāyujēṃ
गर्भाशयातील पिशवी (वारेने)
placenta or fetal membrane

💡 Meaning

Just as fire is obscured by smoke, a mirror by dust, and an embryo by the placenta, so is knowledge covered by desire.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that human wisdom is inherently pure, but it gets obscured by 'Kama' (desire). He uses three distinct analogies to show the varying intensity of this covering. Smoke covering fire represents a thin veil (Sattva), dust on a mirror represents a thicker layer requiring effort to clean (Rajas), and the placenta covering a fetus represents a deep confinement (Tamas). The core message is that our true spiritual nature and intellect are hidden by worldly cravings and attachments, preventing us from seeing the ultimate truth.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, intense cravings or anger act like a fog that prevents us from making rational decisions. For example, an addiction to social media (desire) can cloud a student's focus (knowledge) on their goals. Recognizing these 'coverings' is the first step toward clearing them to regain clarity.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how the internal enemy 'Desire' (Kama) obscures human wisdom using powerful analogies.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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