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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 99

म्हणोनि कर्माचा विटाळु । न शिवेचि तयां निर्मळु । जे अंतरीं सुकाळु । बोधाचा जाहला ॥ ९९ ॥

"Therefore, the stain of karma does not touch those pure ones, in whose hearts the abundance of enlightenment has occurred."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विटाळु Noun
Viṭāḷu
दोष किंवा अशुद्धता
Impurity or stain
निर्मळु Adjective
Nirmaḷu
अत्यंत स्वच्छ किंवा पवित्र
Pure or stainless
अंतरीं Noun
Antarīṃ
हृदयात किंवा मनात
Within the heart or mind
सुकाळु Noun
Sukāḷu
भरभराट किंवा सुबत्ता
Abundance or plenty
बोधाचा Noun
Bodhācā
ज्ञानाचा किंवा आत्मज्ञानाचा
Of spiritual knowledge

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the impurity of karma does not touch those pure souls in whose hearts the abundance of spiritual knowledge has dawned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that for those whose hearts are filled with the abundance of spiritual wisdom (Bodha), the 'impurity' or 'stain' of karma never touches them. Just as a pure substance cannot be easily defiled, a mind enlightened by the realization of the Self remains detached from the results of actions. The sense of doership (Ahankara) is dissolved in the light of knowledge, making the individual free from the cycle of cause and effect. They act in the world, yet remain as untouched as a lotus leaf in water.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties with a sense of detachment. For example, if a student studies for the sake of learning rather than just worrying about the rank, the stress of the result (karma) does not affect their mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a liberated soul who remains untouched by the bonds of action due to the dawn of self-knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 39

म्हणोनि उचित जें कर्म । आणि विहित जेणें धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । राखूनियां ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and which constitutes your duty, while maintaining control over your mind."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/उचित
Appropriate/Proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले/कर्तव्य
Prescribed/Ordained
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/काम
Action/Duty
धर्म Noun
dharma
कर्तव्य/नीती
Righteousness/Duty
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाची वृत्ती/संयम
Mental disposition/discipline
राखूनियां Verb
rakhuniya
सांभाळून/राखून
Maintaining/Keeping

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and righteous, while maintaining control over your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He advises that an individual should perform actions that are both 'Uchit' (morally appropriate) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by duty). The key is to maintain 'Manodharma'—a disciplined and steady state of mind—ensuring that actions are not driven by impulsive desires but by a sense of responsibility and righteousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when faced with distractions or shortcuts, choosing to complete your assigned task with integrity and focus is the practical application of this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duty with mental discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 17

तेथ पांडवांचे दळ । जे महाभय काळ । कीं प्रळयकाळींचें प्रबळ । वायुचक्र ॥ १७ ॥

"There stood the Pandava army, like the terrifying form of Time (Death), or like the powerful whirlwind of the apocalypse."

तेथ Adverb
Tetha
तिथे
There
दळ Noun
Dala
सैन्य
Army
महाभय Adjective
Mahabhaya
अत्यंत भयानक
Terrifying
काळ Noun
Kala
मृत्यू किंवा वेळ
Death or Time
प्रबळ Adjective
Prabala
शक्तिशाली
Powerful
वायुचक्र Noun
Vayuchakra
चक्रीवादळ
Whirlwind

💡 Meaning

There, the Pandava army appeared like the terrifying God of Death himself, or like a powerful whirlwind at the time of universal destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the Pandava army's intensity. Sanjaya tells Dhritarashtra that the army is not just a collection of soldiers but a force as terrifying as 'Kala' (Death/Time) itself. The metaphor of 'Vayuchakra' (the apocalyptic whirlwind) signifies an unstoppable force that emerges at the end of an era to sweep away everything. It suggests that the Pandavas are divinely empowered to destroy unrighteousness.

🎯 Practical Application

One's determination towards a goal should be as fierce as a storm, ensuring all obstacles are cleared. For example, an athlete should enter the field with such confidence that it mentally overwhelms the opposition.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the formidable appearance of the Pandava army to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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