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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 91

जेणें अज्ञानें व्यापिलें । तें ज्ञानेंचि नाशिले । मग आत्मस्वरूप प्रकाशिलें । आपणया आपण ॥९१॥

जेणे अज्ञाने व्यापिले । ते ज्ञानेचि नाशिले । मग आत्मस्वरूप प्रकाशिले । आपणया आपण ॥

"That which was pervaded by ignorance, was destroyed by knowledge; then the self-form illuminated itself to itself."

अज्ञानें Noun
Ajnane
अज्ञानाने
By ignorance
व्यापिलें Verb
Vyapile
व्यापलेले किंवा वेढलेले
Pervaded or covered
ज्ञानेंचि Noun
Jnanenchi
ज्ञानानेच
Only by knowledge
नाशिले Verb
Nashile
नष्ट केले
Destroyed
आत्मस्वरूप Noun
Atmaswarupa
स्वतःचे खरे स्वरूप
True nature of self
प्रकाशिलें Verb
Prakashile
प्रकाशित झाले
Illuminated

💡 Meaning

The ignorance that had covered the self is destroyed by knowledge; then the true nature of the self reveals itself to the self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that ignorance is the root cause of spiritual blindness. Just as darkness cannot coexist with light, ignorance cannot remain once true knowledge (Jnana) arises. When the veil of 'Maya' or ignorance is lifted through spiritual wisdom, the soul recognizes its inherent divine nature. This realization is self-evident and doesn't require external validation, as the Self is self-luminous.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often suffer due to misconceptions or lack of information. Once we gain the right wisdom, the fear or confusion vanishes instantly. Example: Realizing that a 'ghost' seen in the dark was just a shadow brings immediate peace of mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the dawn of spiritual knowledge removes the darkness of ignorance and reveals the true self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 94

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां नाही श्रम । तेचि करीं तूं परम । स्वधर्मु हा ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; that is the supreme Swadharma."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
करताना / आचरण करताना
While performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; consider that as your supreme duty (Swadharma).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' or one's innate duty. He suggests that one should engage in actions that are appropriate to their nature and station in life. When an action is performed as a duty without ego or resistance, it does not cause mental or physical exhaustion ('Shrama'). Such effortless action, aligned with one's true nature, is the highest form of spiritual practice and leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you choose a career that aligns with your natural talents and values, work doesn't feel like a burden. For example, a doctor who truly cares for patients finds joy in service rather than stress, making it their 'Uchita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty (Swadharma) is the most effective way to reach spiritual perfection without being burdened by the action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 50

म्हणौनि कर्म तरी कीजे । परि तें फळाशा त्यजिजे । जैसें बीज तरी पेरिजे । परि दग्ध करूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform your duties, but let go of the craving for rewards. It is like sowing a seed that has been parched; it fulfills the act of sowing but does not sprout into further bondage."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or duty
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची इच्छा
Desire for results
त्यजिजे Verb
Tyajije
त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
बीज Noun
Beej
बी
Seed
पेरिजे Verb
Perije
पेरावे
Should be sown
दग्ध Adjective
Dagdha
भाजलेले किंवा जळलेले
Roasted or burnt

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your actions, but renounce the desire for their fruits. Just as a seed is sown after being roasted so it won't sprout, actions without attachment do not cause bondage.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one must perform their duties but renounce the attachment to the results. He employs a powerful agricultural metaphor: just as a seed that has been roasted (dagdha) loses its potential to sprout even when sown in fertile soil, an action performed without the desire for fruit loses its power to bind the individual to the cycle of rebirth. Such actions are transformed into 'Akarma' (inaction in action), leading the seeker toward spiritual liberation while they remain active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This 'roasted seed' approach ensures high-quality work without the anxiety of the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the technique of performing actions without incurring karmic bondage, using the metaphor of roasted seeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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