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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 164

म्हणोनि द्रव्यमया यज्ञा । हूनि ज्ञानयज्ञु हा सुज्ञा । श्रेष्ठु असे पैं प्रज्ञा- । विदांमाजीं ॥ १६४ ॥

म्हणून हे सुज्ञा, द्रव्यमय यज्ञापेक्षा ज्ञानयज्ञ हा श्रेष्ठ आहे, असे ज्ञानवंतांचे मत आहे.

"Therefore, O wise one, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects among those who possess wisdom."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
द्रव्यमया Adjective
Dravyamaya
संपत्तीने किंवा वस्तूने युक्त
Material or wealth-based
ज्ञानयज्ञु Noun
Jnanayajnu
ज्ञानाचा यज्ञ
Sacrifice of knowledge
सुज्ञा Noun
Sujna
शहाण्या माणसा
O wise one
श्रेष्ठु Adjective
Shreshthu
उत्तम किंवा थोर
Superior or great
प्रज्ञाविदांमाजीं Noun
Prajnavidanmaji
ज्ञानवंतांमध्ये
Among the wise/knowers

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O wise one, the sacrifice of knowledge is superior to the sacrifice of material objects among those who possess wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the 'Jnana Yajna' (the sacrifice of knowledge) is far superior to 'Dravyamaya Yajna' (sacrifices involving material objects). While material rituals have their place, they are often performed with a desire for results and involve external objects. Knowledge, however, leads to the ultimate realization of the self and dissolves all karmic bonds. For those who possess true wisdom (Prajnavid), the pursuit and attainment of spiritual knowledge is the highest form of worship because all actions eventually culminate in knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of just performing rituals mechanically, focus on understanding the deeper meaning of your actions. For example, instead of just donating money blindly, understanding the impact and the right cause makes the act a 'knowledge-based' action, which is more meaningful.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of knowledge over material sacrifices in the path of self-realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 242

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever a powerful (great) person does, that is accepted as a standard by the world; then common people also follow the same path."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done
लोकीं Noun
Loki
जगामध्ये किंवा लोकांकडून
In the world or by people
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced
मार्गें Noun
Marge
मार्गाने
By the path

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, common people follow that as a standard and walk on the same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the conduct of influential individuals becomes the standard for society. Common people often lack the deep philosophical understanding to determine the right path, so they naturally emulate those they respect. This places a heavy moral responsibility on leaders, scholars, and elders. If they act with integrity and follow their duties (Dharma), the rest of society remains stable and righteous. Conversely, if leaders falter, the social fabric degrades. Thus, one must act responsibly not just for oneself, but for the collective good.

🎯 Practical Application

In any organization, the culture is set by the top leadership. Example: If a CEO prioritizes transparency and honesty, the employees will naturally value and practice those same principles in their daily work.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that a wise person must perform their duties because their actions serve as a blueprint for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 286

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । या सकळां इंद्रियां समस्तां । नियमु करूनि पांडुसुता । स्थिरु होई ॥

"Therefore, now, O son of Pandu, by controlling all these senses, become steady."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सकळां Adjective
Sakalan
सर्व
All
इंद्रियां Noun
Indriyan
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
नियमु Noun
Niyamu
संयम किंवा नियंत्रण
Restraint or Control
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
स्थिरु Adjective
Sthiru
अढळ किंवा शांत
Steady or Stable

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, now restrain all these senses and become steady in your wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that spiritual stability is impossible without mastery over the senses. He interprets Krishna's advice to Arjuna as a call to bring all sensory organs under the rule of the intellect. Just as a chariot is controlled by its driver through the reins, the human mind must be stabilized by restraining the senses from wandering toward worldly pleasures. Only then can one attain the unwavering state of enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing a 'digital detox' or focusing on a single task by ignoring social media notifications is a practical application of this teaching on sense control.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the necessity of controlling the senses to achieve a state of steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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