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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 208

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो इंद्रियांतें न जिंके । तो विषयांचेनि कौतुकें । नागविजे गा ॥ २०८ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who does not conquer his senses is stripped of his wisdom by the allure of sense-objects."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
जिंके Verb
Jinke
जिंकतो
Conquers
विषयांचेनि Noun
Vishayancheni
विषयांच्या
Of sensory objects
कौतुकें Noun
Kautuke
कौतुकाने किंवा मोहाने
By fascination
नागविजे Verb
Nagavije
लुटला जातो
Is robbed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, listen O Arjuna, he who does not conquer his senses is robbed by the fascination of sensory objects.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a person who fails to master their senses is inevitably deceived by the allure of sensory objects. These attractions act like a thief that slowly robs an individual of their wisdom and inner peace. True spiritual progress is impossible without sensory discipline.

🎯 Practical Application

If a student prioritizes instant gratification (like excessive social media) over their studies, they lose their focus and future opportunities. Practicing self-restraint is key to success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of sense control for spiritual stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 273

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग तेणेंचि मार्गें चालिजे । येरेंही जनें ॥ २७३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the powerful, that is accepted as authority by the people; then other people also walk by that same path."

समर्थें Noun
Samartheṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or capable person
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
मार्गें Noun
Mārgēṃ
रस्त्याने किंवा मार्गाने
By the path
लोकीं Noun
Lokīṃ
लोकांकडून किंवा जगात
By the people
चालिजे Verb
Chālijē
चालले जाते किंवा अनुकरण केले जाते
Is followed or walked upon

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does is accepted as a standard by the world, and then other people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the responsibility of leaders and influential figures. He states that the common masses look up to the actions of the 'Samartha' (the capable or great ones) as a benchmark. Whatever standards these leaders set through their behavior, the rest of society naturally follows. Therefore, to maintain social order and guide others toward righteousness, a wise person must perform their duties diligently, as their life serves as a roadmap for others.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO practices punctuality and hard work, the employees are inspired to do the same. Leadership by example is the most effective way to influence a group.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why a wise person must continue to perform actions to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 158

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । प्रवेसे आपुलियांचि पांगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । सांडूनि येती ॥ १५८ ॥

"As the tortoise draws in its limbs from all sides, so does the wise man withdraw his senses from the objects of sense."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
प्रवेसे Verb
Pravese
आत घेतो / प्रवेश करतो
Withdraws / Enters
पांगें Other
Pange
स्वतःच्या इच्छेने / बळाने
By its own will / power
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांचा सहवास / ओढ
Attachment to objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून
Leaving / Abandoning

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell by its own will, a wise person withdraws their senses from the objects of the senses.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery a wise person has over their senses. A tortoise has the natural ability to retract its limbs into its hard shell whenever it senses danger or chooses to rest. Similarly, a person of steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) can effortlessly withdraw their senses from worldly objects and temptations. This is not a forced suppression but a natural result of inner spiritual strength and realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, when you are trying to focus on a goal but are tempted by distractions like social media, practice the 'tortoise technique' by consciously withdrawing your attention from the distraction and pulling it back to your purpose.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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