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Tuesday, 07 August 2018
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 22

तैसेचि हेही सैन्य । पाहावे म्यां सन्नद्ध पूर्ण । जे युद्धीं अतिप्रवीण । आले असती ॥

"Likewise, I must observe this army, fully prepared, who are highly skilled in war and have arrived here."

सैन्य Noun
Sainya
लष्कर किंवा फौज
Army
सन्नद्ध Adjective
Sannaddha
पूर्णपणे तयार किंवा सज्ज
Fully prepared or ready
अतिप्रवीण Adjective
Atipravina
अत्यंत निपुण किंवा कुशल
Highly skilled or expert
पाहावे Verb
Pahave
निरीक्षण करावे किंवा पाहावे
To observe or see
पूर्ण Adverb
Purna
संपूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

Similarly, I must observe this army, which is fully prepared and consists of those who are highly skilled in warfare and have arrived here to fight.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse of Dnyaneshwari, Arjuna requests Lord Krishna to position the chariot between the two opposing armies. Arjuna wishes to scrutinize the warriors gathered on Duryodhana's side. These are not mere soldiers but experts in warfare (Atipravina) who are fully equipped and ready (Sannaddha) for battle. This highlights Arjuna's strategic mindset—the need to assess the strength, skill, and readiness of the opposition before engaging in conflict. It emphasizes that understanding one's challenges is the first step toward addressing them.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any major task or competition, it is crucial to assess the challenges and the strength of the opposition. For example, a business leader analyzing market competitors and their products before launching a new venture.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna to place his chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces before the war begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 282

म्हणौनि तो निभ्रांत। जयाचे इंद्रियें स्वाधीन होत। तयाचीच प्रज्ञा जाणावी स्थिर। पैं गा॥

"Therefore, he is undoubtedly the one whose senses are under control; know his wisdom to be steady, O Arjuna."

निभ्रांत Adjective
Nibhranta
निःसंशय / खात्रीने
Undoubtedly / Certainly
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
स्वाधीन Adjective
Swadhina
स्वतःच्या ताब्यात
Under one's own control
प्रज्ञा Noun
Pradnya
बुद्धी / ज्ञान
Wisdom / Intellect
स्थिर Adjective
Sthira
अढळ / शांत
Steady / Stable
जाणावी Verb
Janavi
समजावी / ओळखावी
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know for certain that the wisdom of that person is steady whose senses are completely under his control.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the hallmark of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom) is complete mastery over the senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly distractions. When the senses are no longer pulling the mind in different directions, the intellect becomes firmly rooted in the self. This state of sensory control is presented as the definitive proof of spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied as digital detox or emotional regulation. For example, choosing not to react impulsively to a provocative comment online shows that your senses and mind are under your control, leading to mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that mastery over the senses is the prerequisite for a steady and peaceful intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 90

म्हणोनि कर्माचां ठायीं । जे हे अकर्तृत्व पाही । ते सहजचि आहे ठायीं । आत्मस्वरूपीं ॥ ९० ॥

"Therefore, see that this non-doership in the midst of actions is naturally present in the nature of the Self."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचां Noun
Karmacham
कर्माच्या
Of actions
अकर्तृत्व Noun
Akartrutva
न करण्याचे तत्व
Non-doership
पाही Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा समज
See or understand
सहजचि Adverb
Sahajachi
नैसर्गिकरित्या
Naturally
आत्मस्वरूपीं Noun
Atmaswarupi
आत्म्याच्या स्वरूपात
In the nature of the soul

💡 Meaning

Therefore, understand that this non-doership in the midst of actions is naturally inherent in the nature of the Self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the Vedantic concept of 'Akartrutva' (non-doership). He explains that the true Self (Atman) is inherently detached from the actions performed by the physical body and the senses. While the world perceives an individual as the 'doer', the enlightened soul realizes that the Self is merely a witness. This natural state of non-action within action is the essence of the soul's existence. Understanding this helps a seeker to dissolve the ego and remain untouched by the fruits of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice performing your duties without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, when you help someone, instead of thinking 'I helped them', realize that you were just an instrument of a higher power or circumstance. This mindset reduces stress and pride.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inherent non-doership of the soul despite the physical actions performed by the body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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