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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 54

किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः । तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । न कळेचि सज्ञान । जेथें मोह पावले जाण । कवीश्वरही ॥ ५४ ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action is not understood even by the wise; even great scholars are deluded here."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakshana
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Nature or Characteristic
सज्ञान Adjective
Sajnyana
ज्ञानी किंवा समजदार
Wise or Knowledgeable
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or Confusion
कवीश्वर Noun
Kavishvara
मोठे विद्वान किंवा पंडित
Great scholars or Sages

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the true nature of action is not understood even by the wise; even great scholars are deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the complexity of understanding 'Karma'. Even the most learned scholars and sages find it difficult to distinguish between what truly constitutes an action and what is inaction. The outward appearance of an act does not define its karmic value; rather, it is the internal state of mind and the absence of ego that matters. Misunderstanding this leads to bondage, while true knowledge of action leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the intent behind your actions rather than just the physical task. For example, helping someone to show off is different from helping out of genuine compassion. Understanding this distinction helps in spiritual growth and mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the complexity of action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma) to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates upon in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 80

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निर्धारें । जैसें नाविका नाव सावरें । पैलतीरा ॥

"Likewise, with the support of action, one should firmly abandon the bondage of action, just as a boatman reaches the other shore using a boat."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
आधारें Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support of
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
निर्धारें Adverb
Nirdhare
निश्चयाने
With determination
नाविका Noun
Navika
नावाड्याला
To the boatman
पैलतीरा Noun
Pailtira
दुसऱ्या काठाला
To the other shore

💡 Meaning

Just as a boatman reaches the opposite bank with the help of a boat, one should use action to firmly transcend the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful metaphor of a boat. To cross a body of water, a boat is indispensable. However, the purpose of the boat is to reach the shore; once reached, the traveler steps out. Similarly, one must perform their worldly and spiritual duties (Karma) with full dedication. This performance of duty, when done without ego and attachment to results, becomes the vehicle that carries the seeker to the shore of liberation (Jnana). The 'abandonment' mentioned is not of the action itself, but of the 'doership' and the binding nature of desire.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, treat your projects as a 'boat' to reach your career goals. Focus on the quality of the work (the process) rather than being paralyzed by the fear of the result. Once the goal is achieved, move forward without being obsessed with past successes.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how a seeker should use action as a tool to eventually transcend the bondage of action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 172

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं पां | परि फळाची वासना | सांडीं वेगीं || १७२ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon this action; but quickly abandon the desire for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माचा / कर्तव्याचा
To the action / duty
संडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग करू नकोस
Do not abandon
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा / आसक्ती
Desire / Attachment
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
सोडून दे
Give up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, do not abandon your duty; instead, quickly renounce the desire for the fruits of your actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the path to liberation is not through the renunciation of action, but through the renunciation of the desire for the results of those actions. He advises Arjuna that one must fulfill their worldly duties diligently, but mentally detach themselves from the outcome. This state of 'Nishkama Karma' ensures that the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on delivering quality work rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This mindset leads to excellence and mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar, explains the secret of performing action without attachment to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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