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Wednesday, 18 July 2018
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 12

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापी जैसा सिंहू । गर्जला शंखु । अतिबळें ॥ १२ ॥

"Then the aged grandsire of the Kuru race, the valiant lion-like Bhishma, blew his conch with great strength."

कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील सर्वात ज्येष्ठ
The eldest of the Kuru dynasty
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandsire (Bhishma)
प्रतापी Adjective
Pratapi
पराक्रमी
Valiant/Mighty
सिंहू Noun
Simhu
सिंह
Lion
गर्जला Verb
Garjala
गर्जना केली / वाजवला
Roared / Sounded
अतिबळें Adverb
Atibale
मोठ्या शक्तीने
With great force

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, the valiant Grandsire Bhishma, who was like a lion, blew his conch with great force.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. Despite being the eldest in the Kuru clan, his spirit remained as fierce as a lion. To encourage Duryodhana and signal the commencement of the battle, he blew his conch with tremendous power. This act signifies the roar of a warrior who is ready to fulfill his duty regardless of the outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

When initiating a significant task, one should act with the confidence and clarity of a leader. Example: Starting a new project by clearly communicating the vision to the team to inspire them.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the scene on the battlefield to King Dhritarashtra, specifically the moment Bhishma Pitamaha signals the start of the war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 167

म्हणोनि संशयाहुनि थोर । आन नाही पाप घोर । हा विनाशासी थोर । विवरु असे ॥ १६७ ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; it is a vast pit of destruction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयाहुनि Noun
Saṁśayāhuni
संशयापेक्षा
Than doubt
थोर Adjective
Thora
मोठे
Great / Big
आन Adjective
Āna
दुसरे
Other
पाप Noun
Pāpa
पाप
Sin
घोर Adjective
Ghora
भयंकर
Terrible
विनाशासी Noun
Vināśāsī
विनाशासाठी
For destruction
विवरु Noun
Vivaru
मार्ग किंवा खड्डा
Pit or opening

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin more terrible than doubt. It is a great pit that leads to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is the most dangerous obstacle to both spiritual and worldly success. He describes doubt not merely as a mental state but as a 'grave sin' because it leads to total destruction of one's purpose. Just as a deep pit or a wide opening in the ground can cause a fatal fall, doubt creates a void that swallows a person's peace, faith, and wisdom. Without unwavering faith, knowledge cannot take root, and without knowledge, liberation is impossible.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, doubting your own abilities or the intentions of loved ones leads to failure and broken relationships. For example, if a student doubts their preparation despite studying hard, they may fail due to lack of confidence. Trust and clarity are essential for any achievement.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt (Samsaya) while concluding the importance of divine knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 43

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणें पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥

म्हणून जे उचित कर्म आहे आणि ज्याने स्वधर्माची प्राप्ती होते, तेच तू मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प सोडून कर.

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action and that which fulfills your duty, by abandoning the tendencies of the mind."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे संकल्प-विकल्प / मानसिक ओढ
Mental tendencies / whims
सांडूनियां Verb
Sanduniya
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते / प्राप्त होते
Attained / Fulfilled

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and through which your duty is fulfilled, by setting aside the whims and distractions of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action) that aligns with one's 'Swadharma' (inherent duty). He suggests that one must act by discarding 'Manodharma'—the fickle nature of the mind characterized by doubts, desires, and attachments. True action is that which is performed with a steady mind, focused entirely on the duty itself rather than the psychological fluctuations of the ego. It is a call to action based on righteousness rather than impulse.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on completing your assigned tasks with integrity, without letting personal biases or the fear of failure distract your performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna to perform his natural duty by discarding mental distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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