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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 75

जैसा पूर्ण सरितां । समुद्रु न सांडे सर्वथा । तैसा कामु न बाधी चित्ता । जयाचिया ॥

"As the ocean, though filled by rivers, never overflows its bounds, so desires do not disturb the mind of the wise."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
सरितां Noun
Saritan
नद्या
Rivers
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
सांडे Verb
Sande
मर्यादा सोडणे / ओलांडणे
To overflow or leave bounds
कामु Noun
Kamu
वासना किंवा इच्छा
Desire or passion
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains steady and does not cross its limits despite being filled by many rivers, a person whose mind is not disturbed by desires is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the state of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom). He compares the mind of such a person to the vast ocean. Although countless rivers flow into the ocean with great force, the ocean neither overflows its boundaries nor loses its inherent calmness. Similarly, various worldly desires and sensory objects may approach a wise person, but they fail to create any agitation or disturbance in their tranquil mind. The person remains anchored in self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we are bombarded with distractions and emotional triggers. This verse teaches us to maintain inner peace regardless of external circumstances. Example: Staying humble during a major promotion and remaining composed during a professional setback.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mental stability of a realized soul using the metaphor of an ocean that remains calm despite the influx of many rivers.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 70

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारे । कर्मचि नाशिले निधारे । जैसे नौकेचेनि द्वारे । उदक तरिजे ॥ ७० ॥

"In the same way, by the support of action, action itself is destroyed; just as by means of a boat, water is crossed."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
Of action
नाशिले Verb
Nashile
नष्ट केले
Destroyed
निधारे Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चितपणे
Decisively
नौकेचेनि Noun
Naukeycheni
नौकेच्या
Of the boat
उदक Noun
Udak
पाणी
Water
तरिजे Verb
Tarije
पार करणे
To cross over

💡 Meaning

Just as one crosses water with the help of a boat, the bondage of action is destroyed by the support of action itself (performed selflessly).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of a boat to explain the concept of Nishkama Karma. Just as a boat, which floats on water, is the only means to cross that very water, selfless action is the only way to transcend the cycle of birth and death caused by actions. When an individual performs their duty without the ego of being the 'doer' and without craving the results, the action itself becomes a tool for liberation rather than a cause of bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. By treating your work as a service, you eliminate stress and achieve excellence, effectively using 'work' to free yourself from the 'anxiety of work'.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how performing actions without attachment leads to the dissolution of the bondage of Karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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